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Back欧洲外长拒与拉夫罗夫合影 美国主办G20外长会开局不顺
欧洲外长拒与拉夫罗夫合影 美国主办G20外长会开局不顺
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德国之声2 hours agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

欧洲外长拒与拉夫罗夫合影 美国主办G20外长会开局不顺

美国亚特兰大G20外长会议开幕,欧洲外长拒绝与俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫拍摄全家福,会议旨在为12月迈阿密峰会做准备。

Quick Look

G20外长会议在亚特兰大开幕,因欧洲外长拒绝与俄外长拉夫罗夫合影,东道主美国取消了全家福环节。会议聚焦全球经济与地缘政治危机,并为12月迈阿密峰会铺路,但各方在乌克兰及伊朗问题上分歧严重。

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Why It Matters

本次会议为12月迈阿密G20领导人峰会做准备。俄罗斯总统普京因国际刑事法院逮捕令及乌克兰问题受到西方国家外交抵制。

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(德国之声中文网)周五(10月30日),二十国集团(G20)外长会议在美国亚特兰大开幕,开局即遭遇波折:欧洲各国外长拒绝与俄罗斯外长拉夫罗夫一起拍摄“全家福”。东道主、美国国务卿卢比奥在会前决定取消合影,以免其成为闹剧、分散注意力。

德国外长瓦德富尔(Johann Wadephul)对记者说,不会有欧洲伙伴与拉夫罗夫的合影,因为"与俄罗斯之间不存在常态"。

这次为期两天的会议,是为12月由美国总统特朗普在其迈阿密高尔夫俱乐部主办的G20领导人峰会做准备。

卢比奥呼吁团结,然而共识难觅

卢比奥在开幕时说,各方正处于"关键时刻",面临"一系列相互交织的经济和地缘政治危机",全球能源和贸易受到冲击,"全球经济秩序的基本根基"正遭受严重威胁。会议议题包括黑海和霍尔木兹海峡的航行自由。

但包括美国和俄罗斯在内的多个国家正各自卷入战争,伊朗战争和乌克兰战争已推高全球粮价,各方要找到共识并不容易。瓦德富尔表示,将呼吁俄罗斯接受乌克兰提出的、从黑海开始的停火建议。

拉夫罗夫:泽连斯基可来莫斯科

美国已邀请普京出席迈阿密峰会,但俄方是否接受尚不清楚。泽连斯基此前表示,如果普京到场,他愿意赴迈阿密与其会谈。拉夫罗夫在会议间隙对德国之声说,如果泽连斯基愿意见面,"就让他来莫斯科",俄方"会保证他的安全"。他拒绝透露普京是否会出席峰会。普京自2019年以来从未亲自出席G20领导人会议。

国际刑事法院(ICC)2023年3月普京发布逮捕令,指控他犯下战争罪,并且对乌克兰儿童被绑架负有个人刑事责任。

俄罗斯近几周加大了对乌克兰供水和能源设施的无人机打击。10月29日,第聂伯罗一座火车站遭俄罗斯无人机袭击,至少14人死亡。

卡拉斯:拉夫罗夫有"许多谎言和虚假叙事"

欧盟外交与安全政策高级代表卡拉斯(Kaja Kallas)说,各国外长在会上与拉夫罗夫"正面交锋",驳斥了他的"许多谎言和虚假叙事"。英国外交大臣米利班德(Ed Miliband)也呼吁加倍努力,为乌克兰争取公正、持久的和平。

拉夫罗夫则表示,尽管特朗普本月宣布与俄罗斯达成柴油协议、并豁免了对俄能源的新制裁,但"实际上,到目前为止,与美国的关系还没有看到任何真正的进展"。

G20创始成员国南非被排除在外

美方表示,这次只邀请G20正式成员,因此以往曾受邀的乌克兰今年未获邀请。然而,作为G20创始成员国的南非也被排除在外。特朗普政府与南非纠纷不断,已对一些南非人实施签证限制,指称他们参与歧视白人。南非外长拉莫拉(Ronald Lamola)的发言人库内内(Phindile Kunene)说,南非不参会"并非出于自愿"。

会议预计周六结束,不会发表最终宣言,而是由美方起草一份主席总结。

Open Questions

  • 普京是否会出席12月的迈阿密峰会?
  • 俄乌冲突是否会出现实质性停火进展?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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