Breaking
ARHouthi targeting of a mosque and civilian objects in Jizan raises international and legal condemnationsESSpanish Grand Prix at the new Madring circuitBRElections for the Caprichoso and Garantido cattle take place this Sunday in Manaus and ParintinsCNBangsamoro Autonomous Region Holds First Parliamentary ElectionsCNAn Indonesian passenger ship capsized in the Java Sea, killing 6 people and leaving more than 100 missingDEBorussia Mönchengladbach fires coach after a historically bad start to the seasonRUUkrainian forces strike Zaporozhye Nuclear Power Plant training centerCNSeaborne passenger and tourism projects suspended in parts of Gwangju Bay affected by tropical low pressureUKSix dead and 107 rescued after ferry sinks in Java SeaINTLCivilians killed as Russia and Ukraine exchange massive drone strikesARHouthi targeting of a mosque and civilian objects in Jizan raises international and legal condemnationsESSpanish Grand Prix at the new Madring circuitBRElections for the Caprichoso and Garantido cattle take place this Sunday in Manaus and ParintinsCNBangsamoro Autonomous Region Holds First Parliamentary ElectionsCNAn Indonesian passenger ship capsized in the Java Sea, killing 6 people and leaving more than 100 missingDEBorussia Mönchengladbach fires coach after a historically bad start to the seasonRUUkrainian forces strike Zaporozhye Nuclear Power Plant training centerCNSeaborne passenger and tourism projects suspended in parts of Gwangju Bay affected by tropical low pressureUKSix dead and 107 rescued after ferry sinks in Java SeaINTLCivilians killed as Russia and Ukraine exchange massive drone strikes
Back中國GPU新創「4小龍」上市後陷虧損困境,獲利能力受質疑
中國GPU新創「4小龍」上市後陷虧損困境,獲利能力受質疑
NEWS
自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

中國GPU新創「4小龍」上市後陷虧損困境,獲利能力受質疑

燧原科技、摩爾線程、沐曦股份與壁仞科技雖獲政府扶植,但高昂研發成本導致持續虧損,股價表現疲軟。

Quick Look

中國GPU新創「4小龍」燧原科技、摩爾線程、沐曦股份與壁仞科技,雖獲政府大力扶植以對抗輝達,但因高額研發成本,至今皆未實現可持續獲利,上市後股價表現亦面臨投資人拋售壓力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

中國為擺脫對外國技術依賴,大力扶植本土GPU產業。美國對半導體實施出口管制,進一步推動了國產替代政策。

Font size

中國第4家GPU(圖形處理器)新創公司燧原科技,11日在香港交易所掛牌上市。

中國大力扶植燧原科技、摩爾線程、沐曦股份和壁仞科技等GPU(圖形處理器)「4小龍」來對抗美國GPU大廠輝達(Nvidia),但《華爾街日報》報導,這4家公司迄今都未實現可持續的獲利,真正的考驗尚未到來。

燧原科技9月11日在上海科創板掛牌上市,上市首日股價大漲179.2%,但就像去年12月以來分別在上海科創板和香港交易所上市的摩爾線程、沐曦股份和壁仞科技一樣,這樣的漲勢恐怕只是曇花一現。

這4家公司被稱做中國GPU行業的「4小龍」,代表中國為了擺脫對外國技術的依賴、培育本土「輝達」所做的努力一環,但這4家公司迄今都未實現可持續的獲利,令投資人對他們的前景持懷疑態度。

美國對半導體技術和設備實施出口管制措施,迫使中國政府推動國內科技公司使用國產替代品的政策,提振了4家公司的營收,但高昂的研發成本使4家公司多年來一直處於虧損狀態。

以摩爾線程為例,包括今年上半年在內,該公司已連續4年半處於虧損狀態。9月7日摩爾線程迎來首次大規模限售股票解禁後,投資人大舉拋售該股,使其上週股價大跌逾30%,自去年12月5日上市以來股價大跌40.4%。

沐曦股份也面臨同樣的困境,該公司自2022年以來至2025年,也連續虧損4年,今年上半年雖然轉虧為盈,主要得益於該公司所稱的一項不具持續性的公允價值變動收益。而投資人在看到摩爾線程股價大跌後,也跟進拋售沐曦股份股票,使其上週股價下跌逾25%,自去年12月17日上市以來股價也大跌41.1%。

剛剛上市的燧原科技,自2018年以來累計虧損金額超過44億元人民幣(新台幣207.5億元)。

分析師表示,中國AI晶片行業這些規模不大的公司須拿出更多成績,來縮小與本土龍的性能差距,這代表他們要趕上西方公司還有更長的路要走。

Open Questions

  • 這些公司何時能實現可持續獲利?
  • 中國國產GPU與輝達的技術差距將如何縮小?

Related Topics

This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Related Stories

2026 China International Fair for Trade in Services Financial Services Special Topic Closing
Business·

2026 China International Fair for Trade in Services Financial Services Special Topic Closing

The financial services special topic of the 2026 China International Fair for Trade in Services concluded on September 13 in Beijing. This year's special topic focuses on "AI Digital Intelligence Empowerment", bringing together 75 domestic and foreign financial institutions to showcase technological finance, cross-border finance and digital RMB applications, and promote deepening reform and international cooperation in the financial industry.

中国新闻网
7 min read
South Korea Stock Exchange extends trading hours to 8 p.m.
Business·

South Korea Stock Exchange extends trading hours to 8 p.m.

The South Korean Exchange will extend trading hours to 8 p.m. starting from the 14th, covering about 2,400 stocks in KOSPI and KOSDAQ. The new system will change after-hours trading to continuous bidding, aiming to attract international capital and improve the market's immediate response capabilities. At the same time, the plan to extend the trading hours of Taiwan stocks is not currently implemented.

自由时报
2 min read
The 2026 Guangdong International Tourism Industry Expo concluded in Guangzhou, with on-site transaction volume exceeding 80 million yuan
Business·

The 2026 Guangdong International Tourism Industry Expo concluded in Guangzhou, with on-site transaction volume exceeding 80 million yuan

The 2026 Guangdong International Tourism Industry Expo concluded in Guangzhou. The exhibition attracted more than 160,000 visitors, with on-site travel agency and OTA transaction volume exceeding 80 million yuan, and the contract value of major cultural tourism projects exceeding 11.5 billion yuan, effectively promoting the in-depth docking of the cultural tourism industry and boosting consumption.

中国新闻网
3 min read
Guizhou wine merchants accelerate transformation and break through the circle, and the youthful track activates new consumption in the wine industry
Business·

Guizhou wine merchants accelerate transformation and break through the circle, and the youthful track activates new consumption in the wine industry

During the 15th China (Guizhou) International Wine and Spirits Expo, Guizhou wine companies used product innovation and scene innovation to deploy low-alcohol wine, craft beer and other young categories, promoting the industry's transformation from "selling wine" to "selling lifestyle" to adapt to the consumption needs of young people who are drunk and light drinks.

中国新闻网
3 min read
More on this topic燧原科技