Historical timeline: Key events in Korean history from 1920 to 2014
Quick Look
A chronological overview of significant events in Korean history from 1920 to 2014, including the Korean government in exile, labor union formation, inter-Korean talks, hostage crises, and cultural milestones such as the record-breaking film 'Roaring Currents'.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
The timeline covers key moments in modern Korean history, beginning during Japanese colonial rule (1910–1945) and extending through postwar development, Cold War tensions, inter-Korean engagement, and cultural achievements.
Aug. 30
1920 -- Lee Dong-hui takes office as prime minister of the Korean government in exile. Korea was under Japanese colonial rule from 1910 to 1945.
1949 -- Six students selected as the first batch of students to study abroad on government funding head to the United States.
1968 -- The Federation of Korean Trade Unions, South Korea's first umbrella body of labor unions, is launched.
1972 -- The two Koreas open a plenary session of the first inter-Korean Red Cross talks in Pyongyang.
2001 -- The government lifts "green belt restrictions" on 330 million square meters of land in seven major cities. It also discloses the identities of 169 people who molested minors.
2007 -- Taliban insurgents free the last seven South Korean hostages in Afghanistan, putting an end to the 43-day hostage crisis following the release of 12 others a day before. The release of the hostages kidnapped on July 19 came just two days after the Taliban agreed to free the South Koreans in exchange for the withdrawal of South Korea's 200-member reconstruction units from Afghanistan by the year's end.
2010 -- North Korean leader Kim Jong-il calls for reopening international nuclear talks while stressing the importance of the "rising generation" taking the "baton of the traditional friendship" with China. Kim made these remarks at a banquet with Chinese President Hu Jintao in Beijing.
2014 -- "Roaring Currents," a film depicting Admiral Yi Sun-sin's dramatic victory over Japanese naval forces during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910), becomes the most profitable film in South Korea. It made 128.48 billion won in domestic sales, according to the Korean Film Council, topping the previous mark of 128.47 billion won set by the Hollywood science fiction film "Avatar" in 2010.
Open Questions
- What were the long-term effects of the 2001 green belt policy changes?
- How did the 2007 hostage release impact South Korea’s foreign policy in Afghanistan?
- What specific diplomatic outcomes resulted from the 2010 Kim Jong-il and Hu Jintao meeting?






