How Lao Gan Ma, China’s iconic chilli brand, got caught in an AI storm
Online rumors claim the iconic Guizhou company replaced hundreds of factory workers with an AI-powered inspection system.
Quick Look
Chinese chilli sauce maker Lao Gan Ma faces online boycott threats and public anxiety after viral rumors claimed the company replaced hundreds of factory workers with an AI inspection system.
AI-generated summary
Why It Matters
Lao Gan Ma has operated for three decades as a traditional food manufacturer in Guizhou, known for its chilli sauce jars featuring founder Tao Huabi.
For three decades, Lao Gan Ma’s glass jars, bearing the stern portrait of founder Tao Huabi, have been a fixture on Chinese dinner tables and a symbol of traditional food manufacturing. This week, however, the iconic chilli sauce has become an unlikely focus of public anxiety over artificial intelligence.
Online rumours that the Guizhou-based company had replaced hundreds of factory workers with AI went viral, prompting boycott threats and highlighting growing public unease over the impact of automation on jobs in the world’s second-largest economy.
Speculation mounted on the social media platform Weibo on Monday after claims spread that Lao Gan Ma had reduced its chilli-sorting workforce from more than 600 people to just 48 after installing an AI-powered inspection system.
Open Questions
- Did Lao Gan Ma actually replace factory workers with AI?
- What are the official employment figures at the company?





