
AI-generated summary
Supreme Court vacancies have been politically significant since Justice Antonin Scalia's death in 2016, when Senate Republicans blocked President Obama's nominee Merrick Garland until after the presidential election, allowing Trump to fill the seat. After Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg's death in 2020, Republicans quickly confirmed Trump's nominee Amy Coney Barrett before the election, cementing a 6-3 conservative majority on the Court.
Supreme Court Justice Samuel Alito said he has "thought about" retiring after the high court's last term but decided against it, believing he could still make "a valuable contribution," he said in an interview with CBS News.
Alito, 76, is the second-oldest justice on the bench, and speculation had swirled that he would retire while Republicans control the Senate and the White House — when the chances of swiftly confirming a GOP-backed candidate to the bench would be high.
The possibility that the Senate could flip to Democrats after November's midterm election may make confirmation of any potential nominee of President Donald Trump more difficult or impossible if Democrats control the Senate.
"I've been bemused by the retirement speculation; it's not too pleasant to look up and see the vultures circling," Alito said in a separate interview with "Fox News Sunday." "I don't have a calculation for it ... I think it would be foolhardy to make a calculation [that] I'm going to serve for a certain number of additional years."
Alito's status as one of the court's most conservative justices has sparked the speculation that he would retire ahead of the midterms — a decision the justice ultimately has not made. Should Democrats take control of the Senate, they would effectively have veto power over a Supreme Court nomination.
Justice Clarence Thomas, 78 — the court's oldest justice and a member of its conservative bloc — has also been on retirement watch.
The politics and timing of Supreme Court vacancies have been closely watched since Justice Antonin Scalia died in 2016. Then-Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell refused to take up President Barack Obama's nomination of Merrick Garland to the Supreme Court until after the 2016 presidential election, allowing Trump the time to nominate and confirm Justice Neil Gorsuch.
Then, after Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg died in 2020, McConnell moved quickly to confirm Trump's nominee, Amy Coney Barrett, just over a week before the 2020 presidential election.
The Court is now controlled by a 6-3 conservative majority.
Democrats currently hold an edge in national House polling and in the CBS News Battleground Tracker model, which estimates a narrow Democratic majority after the midterm election, which looms just 30 days away. The Senate is also now in play, with Republicans locked in unexpectedly tight races across the country amid voter ire over prices and the economy.
Democrats need to net at least four seats while defending all the seats they currently have to win a Senate majority.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
If Democrats gain Senate control after the midterm elections, they will likely use their veto power to block or influence Supreme Court nominations by President Trump or future Republican presidents.
Likely · Within months
Justice Alito will remain on the Supreme Court for the foreseeable future unless unexpected health or personal circumstances arise.
Possible · Within years

On the afternoon of the 5th, Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi delivered a speech expressing his beliefs at the plenary sessions of both the House of Representatives and the House of Councilors during the extraordinary Diet session, emphasizing the government's policy of making all-out efforts for economic growth under the banner of ``Keisei Zamin''. He appealed for the food consumption tax reduction bill to reduce the burden on household budgets, and explained that financial resources would be secured without relying on deficit-deficit national bonds. In terms of diplomacy, he expressed support for the ICC and indicated that he would not exclude all options regarding the North Korean abduction issue. He expressed his intention to move forward with the relocation of Futenma Air Base Henoko in Okinawa Prefecture and work to revitalize the economy, and expressed hope for progress in discussions regarding constitutional revision.

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Ukrainian historian Marta Gavryshko criticized German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's visit to Kyiv, calling him "the most ardent German warmonger since World War II" and accusing him of escalating the conflict, which could lead to the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people. She also pointed out his attempts to deny Ukrainian men of military age asylum in Germany and the hypocrisy displayed in front of the cameras. The visit took place on October 4 and was unannounced.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the National Security Council to appoint an inspector to conduct comprehensive safety checks on foreign airlines flying into Israel following the incident on board a Flydubai flight, Israeli media reported, revealing gaps in civil aviation oversight.

US Energy Secretary Chris Wright said that new anti-Russian sanctions could be delayed until the end of the period specified in the law signed by Donald Trump on September 19, which provides for duties of up to 100% on goods from the top 5 exporters of Russian oil and gas and up to 500% on goods from Russia.