
MI5首長麥卡勒姆指出伊朗企圖攻擊軍事設施,俄羅斯則在歐洲加強混合戰手段
英國軍情五處首長麥卡勒姆警告,伊朗正試圖攻擊英國軍事據點等高難度目標,且過去一年相關行動導致逾50人被捕。同時,俄羅斯持續對烏克蘭盟邦發動混合戰,包括針對歐洲基礎設施的攻擊。
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英國面臨國家級安全威脅在過去十年內增加四倍。伊朗與俄羅斯被指控利用混合戰手段對英國及其盟友進行干擾與攻擊。
英國對內情報安全機關軍情五處(MI5)首長麥卡勒姆(Ken McCallum)13日警告,伊朗正加強試圖打擊英國更難下手的目標,如軍事據點等;俄羅斯也升高對烏克蘭盟邦的混合戰。他並指出,過去10年來,英國面臨的國家級安全威脅已增加4倍。
路透13日報導,麥卡勒姆13日發表年度安全威脅評估演說,時值英國首相柏南(Andy Burnham)12日表示,伊朗「高度可能」涉及日前針對英國費爾福皇家空軍基地(RAF Fairford)的疑似攻擊陰謀。
該基地曾提供美軍轟炸機用來執行空襲伊朗任務,該起疑似攻擊陰謀引發安全警戒,促使美國總統川普撤離部署在當地的軍機。伊朗拒絕指控其涉入費爾福基地事件,以及其他任何指控德黑蘭在英國進行惡意活動的說法。
麥卡勒姆表示,由於調查仍在進行,他無法評論費爾福基地事件,但是他指出,今年伊朗的行動出現重大轉變,企圖攻擊軍事設施等更難下手的目標,「費爾福基地事件⋯⋯並非單一事件,之前已有其他例子,不只在英國,而是在世界各地」。他說,過去一年與伊朗有關的行動,已經導致逾50人被捕。
被問到伊朗是否有能力,或許利用裝有爆裂裝置的無人機,發動複雜攻擊,麥卡勒姆說,伊朗在英國使用的犯罪分子及代理人能力有侷限,但是伊朗革命衛隊(IRGC)有相當豐富經驗,以更精密手法運用傳統及混合戰技術,在鄰近伊朗的國家發動攻擊。
至於俄羅斯,麥卡勒姆指出,俄羅斯仍是「頭號侵略者」,並以德國萊比錫機場無人機攻擊未遂事件,以及針對波蘭能源基礎設施的網路攻擊為例,呼應其他歐洲情報機關的看法,指俄國利用未達傳統戰爭門檻的混合戰手段。他說,「俄羅斯侵略者在烏克蘭的軍事進展有限,並且付出駭人代價之際,正設法讓其他歐洲國家陷入不安,這並非偶然」。
俄羅斯駁斥德國指控其涉及萊比錫機場該次事件,稱相關指控「完全是捏造」。

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