
Norellraptor barsboldi offers fresh evidence that flight evolved independently in different dinosaur lineages.
Scientists have discovered a new four-winged predatory dinosaur species named Norellraptor barsboldi, offering fresh evidence that flight evolved independently in different dinosaur lineages.
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Researchers from China, Italy and Slovakia published findings on Norellraptor barsboldi in Nature Communications.
The newly discovered species, named Norellraptor barsboldi, is a four-winged predatory dinosaur measuring 57cm (22 inches) long.
Belonging to the microraptorines – small dinosaurs with feathers and wings closely related to birds – the creature offers fresh evidence that flight evolved independently in different dinosaur lineages rather than from a single common origin.
“These results dismiss a shared developmental pattern driving the evolution of the flying dinosaurs and support multiple and independent selective regimes at the origin of the winged taxa in Paraves,” the researchers wrote, referring to the group that includes birds and microraptorines.
The team of scientists from institutions in China, Italy and Slovakia published their findings in the peer-reviewed journal Nature Communications on Tuesday.

Li Jinhua's team from the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, studied the magnetotactic Vibrio WYHV-1 in Weiyang Lake, Xi'an, and found that its large-sized non-uniformly magnetized magnetosomes achieve an effective single magnetic domain-like state through chain-level magnetostatic coupling, and can mediate intercellular magnetic connections, extending the classic single magnetic domain model. The relevant results were published in PNAS.

The China Meteorological Administration released the latest El Niño monitoring situation on September 29. Sea temperatures in the equatorial central and eastern Pacific have continued to warm since September, and the climatic and decadal scale sea temperature index has exceeded 3 degrees Celsius for the first time. The sea temperature index is expected to peak at 3.2 to 3.5 degrees Celsius around November, which will form the strongest super El Niño event in the history of monitoring records. It will have a significant impact on my country's flood season, autumn and winter, and next spring and summer climate.

The China Meteorological Administration held a press conference in October and announced that the current El Niño is continuing to develop and is expected to form the strongest super El Niño event in the history of monitoring records, which will have a significant impact on my country's autumn and winter climate and next spring and summer climate.

The Chinese Academy of Sciences launched the Science Frontier Limit Breakthrough Program in Beijing on September 29, focusing on the "four poles" directions of extreme macro, extreme micro, extreme conditions and extreme comprehensiveness. It announced the first batch of 10 projects and issued an initiative to the world to face the "extreme questions", build an "open bridge" and embrace the "trend of change".

Research from Tohoku University in Japan found that during the rapid eye movement (REM) period of dreaming in mice, brain blood flow surges, but the concentration of available energy ATP in nerve cells plummets abnormally, indicating that the brain is undergoing intensive internal calculations and memory organization.
An exhibition and briefing on new achievements in Oracle research was held in Anyang, Henan on the 29th. The latest achievements in Oracle's monographs, papers and digitization in the past four years were announced, demonstrating the combination of traditional academics and modern technology.