
AI-generated summary
OPEC+ has maintained a policy of reducing production for several years, but has raised its production target this year. However, due to conflict in the Middle East, actual production is significantly below target.
(Johannesburg = Yonhap News) Correspondent Na Gwan-jin = It has been reported that the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and the seven countries of OPEC+, a group of major oil producing countries, have agreed in principle to maintain their oil production target for next month at the current level.
According to Reuters and Bloomberg News on the 4th (local time), seven countries, including Saudi Arabia, Russia, Iraq, Kuwait, Kazakhstan, Algeria, and Oman, will hold a video conference today to discuss oil production targets for next month.
Reuters, citing three sources familiar with the matter, said OPEC+ had agreed in principle to maintain its November oil production target at the current level. Bloomberg also predicted that next month's oil production target will be maintained.
OPEC+ has been raising its production targets for most of this year after years of production cuts.
However, due to the conflict in the Middle East, most of the increased production did not lead to actual production and in fact only increased production on paper.
In particular, OPEC+ oil-producing countries in the Gulf region are producing crude oil far below their production targets as export disruptions continue due to the war between the United States, Israel, and Iran. In recent months, crude oil exports from these countries have fluctuated between 60 and 80 percent of normal levels, Reuters reported.
According to OPEC data, the seven core OPEC+ countries produced 25 million barrels per day in August. This is an increase of 630,000 barrels per day from July, but is still about 5 million barrels per day less than the pre-war level in February.
OPEC+'s production capacity review to determine production quotas for next year is also being delayed. This is because the outlook for future production potential has become uncertain due to the war.
For this reason, it will be difficult to make any real changes to production before 2027, sources said.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
Difficult to change actual production before 2027
Likely · Within years

The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) predicted that U.S. electricity consumption will hit a record high of 4.288 trillion kWh and 4.356 trillion kWh this year and next year, respectively, due to increased demand for AI data centers. Commercial sales are expected to grow at twice the rate of residential sales, and wholesale power prices are expected to vary dramatically by region.

HD Hyundai Heavy Industries announced on the 7th that it launched the 'SMR Marine Technology Demonstration Center' at the Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology along with 12 institutions from the domestic shipbuilding and nuclear industry and academia. This center serves as a base for jointly promoting marine SMR technology development, testing, verification, and verification by linking the technology and research infrastructure of participating organizations and establishing the foundation for industrialization.

Google signed a 3.6GW power purchase agreement (PPA) with Constellation, the largest nuclear power plant company in the U.S., to meet the increasing power demand for AI data centers. This contract is consistent with the White House's ratepayer protection pledge and is carried out in a manner that does not pass on costs to regular customers. The two companies have also signed a technology partnership and plan to apply Google Cloud and AI 'Gemini Enterprise' to Constellation's power plant operations.

On the 6th, international oil prices closed on a strong note, keeping an eye on the increase in Middle East crude oil exports and the impact of the G7's agreement to release oil reserves. Brent crude oil ended trading at $100.58 per barrel, up 0.26%, and WTI ended trading at $89.44, up 0.01%. Saudi oil pipeline transportation is stable, but concerns remain about supply disruptions due to continued military tensions due to attacks by Yemen's Houthi rebels.

North Chungcheong Province and Cheongju City will invest 40 billion won by 2029 to create Cheongju as a hydrogen city. Following the selection of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport's public contest, hydrogen production and shipping facilities and charging stations will be expanded, and the supply of garbage trucks and buses will be promoted in stages.

The EU energy chief warned that the EU faces a crisis due to a surge in energy prices in the aftermath of the war with Iran, and urged member states to consider measures to suppress demand, such as temperature limits in public buildings, ahead of winter.