
AI-generated summary
The PEC that reduces the weekly working day from 44 to 40 hours was approved in the Chamber in May 2026 and in the Senate Constitution and Justice Committee in September. Its progress was unlocked after the rapprochement between the president of the Senate, Davi Alcolumbre, and President Lula, in August.
As soon as he arrived at the Senate, President Davi Alcolumbre, from União Brasil, stated that the two rounds of the PEC would be voted on this Wednesday (14). As the proposal changes the Constitution, at least two votes are required with the support of at least 49 of the 81 senators. When opening the fifth and final discussion session of the proposal, Alcolumbre defended dialogue.
"The 44-hour working week has been in force since the 1988 Constitution and no longer reflects the reality of the world of work, profoundly transformed by technology, automation, new standards and new forms of productive organization. This PEC reduces the working day to 40 hours and guarantees two days of rest per week, without salary reduction. The reduction in working hours is a measure to protect the worker's physical and mental health, to value family life and to encourage productivity, because the rested worker produces more and produces better."
"When an issue of national interest becomes a platform dispute, Brazil loses. It loses because the debate stops being about what is best for the country and becomes about what yields the most votes. It loses because the voter is confused, receives half the truth from one side and half the truth from the other and, in the end, no longer knows who to believe. And it loses because serious decisions start to be taken by the election clock and not by people's needs. This needs to end. The Brazilian worker is not electoral currency."
The PEC was approved in the Chamber in May 2026 and in the Senate Constitution and Justice Committee in early September. The process was only released in the Senate after the rapprochement between the President of the House, Davi Alcolumbre, and President Lula, in August.
The proposal foresees a reduction in the weekly working hours to 40 hours, with two days of rest, one of them preferably on Sundays, and without a reduction in salary. Two months after the publication of the amendment, two days off per week would become valid, and the working day would fall from the current 44 to 42 hours. And, a year later, a further reduction of two hours, reaching 40 hours a week.
"The session began at around 4:30 pm and continues here in the Senate plenary. When the discussion ends, the senators will vote on the PEC in the first round. Remembering that, as the proposal changes the Constitution, two votes are necessary with the support of at least 49 senators in each of them. Once approved in the first round, the senators will begin to discuss the request presented by the government leader in the Senate, Senator Teresa Leitão, from PT. The request aims to shorten, accelerate the discussion. Thus, the vote in the second round would be held today, right after the vote in the first round. Well, if approved in the first and second rounds, the PEC approved in the first and second rounds would then be promulgated by the National Congress", said reporter Zileide Silva.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The PEC will be approved in both rounds this Wednesday (14), given the coordination between the government and the allied base in the Senate.
Very likely · Within hours
After enactment, there will be an adaptation period of two months for the first reduction (from 44 to 42 hours) and one year for the second (from 42 to 40 hours), as provided for in the text of the PEC.
Very likely · Within months

The Senate approved the PEC in two rounds that ends the 6x1 scale, guaranteeing two days off per week without salary reduction. The proposal received 75 votes in favor and 1 against, with support from the senators from Pará and victory for the Lula government.

The president of the TSE, Kassio Nunes Marques, took decisions that favor Flávio Bolsonaro's campaign, including censorship of electoral polls, taking down campaign posts and use of police power over social networks, contradicting his initial promise of containment and generating concern among court colleagues about a possible attempt to provoke intervention by the STF.

The Senate approved PEC 221 in two rounds, which ends the 6x1 work schedule, reducing the weekly shift from 44 to 40 hours without a salary reduction. There were 75 votes in favor and 1 against, from Senator Hamilton Mourão. The change will be gradual: first to 42 hours after 60 days of promulgation, then to 40 hours after 12 months. The vote took place in the context of the presidential dispute between Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro.
The PEC that reduces the weekly working day from 44 to 40 hours was approved by 75 votes in favor and one against, with decisive support from senator Davi Alcolumbre in the government's articulation before the second round of the presidential elections between Lula and Flávio Bolsonaro. The only vote against came from Senator Hamilton Mourão.

President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva celebrated the approval of the Proposed Amendment to the Constitution that ends the 6x1 work schedule, guaranteeing two days of paid time off per week without a salary reduction. The PEC was approved by 75 votes in favor and one against, with Senator Hamilton Mourão being the only vote against. The change reduces the working week from 44 to 40 hours, with a transition period of two months to 42 hours and then one year to 40 hours, excluding workers with higher education who earn more than R$21,188 per month.

The Federal Senate approved, in the second round, the Proposed Amendment to the Constitution that ends the 6x1 work schedule, with 75 votes in favor and one against, repeating the result of the first round. The vote took place after the rejection of a PSDB amendment that sought to exclude professions with weekly working hours of less than 40 hours.