
台北市長蔣萬安過去立法院英文簡歷被發現將S.J.D.悄悄改為J.D.,引發學歷造假質疑。國民黨反擊民進黨新北市長參選人蘇巧慧亦曾在立委簡歷載列S.J.D.,蘇巧慧澄清她曾申請賓州大學S.J.D.博士班並獲錄取為候選人,但因婚姻、懷孕及不願在美生子等個人原因放棄學籍,強調從未自稱博士。事件凸顯美制S.J.D.(法學研究博士)與J.D.(實務法律博士)的本質差異,外國不將J.D.持有者稱為博士。
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蔣萬安曾任立法委員,其立法院英文簡歷被發現將S.J.D.學位悄悄改為J.D.,引發學歷造假質疑。S.J.D.為美國法學最高學術研究博士,需原創論文;J.D.為實務法律博士,主要為應考美國律師資格,無需論文。雙方皆譯為「博士」,但國外不將J.D.持有者稱為博士。
台北市長蔣萬安過去擔任立委時,留存在立法院的英文簡歷近日被抓包偷偷從「S.J.D.」改成「J.D.」,引發質疑。隨後國民黨反過來攻擊民進黨新北市長參選人蘇巧慧,指稱她在第9屆立委的英文簡歷也出現「S.J.D.」,藍營新北市長參選人李四川競辦嘲諷照綠營標準,蘇巧慧也是謊報學歷的「假博士」。對此,蘇巧慧29日上節目還原真相,強調自己有申請上美國賓夕法尼亞大學S.J.D.博士班,是博士候選人,至於為何沒有讀完的原因也全都娓娓道出。
蔣萬安昔日赴美深造,就讀美國賓大的學經歷近期備受質疑,沒多久就有人眼尖發現他留存在立院那份經過「美化」的英文簡歷被偷偷「校正回歸」,沒有讀過S.J.D.的他,原先簡歷上載明他是擁有S.J.D.學位的「博士」,後來卻悄悄被改成「J.D.」。
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在美國,S.J.D.(Doctor of Juridical Science)是法學教育中層級最高的學術研究型博士學位,以原創性論文與學術研究為主,主要目標是培養法學學者或大學教授;至於J.D.(Juris Doctor),則是美國法律教育的基礎學位,主要是為了取得報考美國律師資格的實務訓練,不用提交論文。雖然這兩個學位中文都譯為「博士」,但其實相差甚遠,國外不會將擁有J.D.學位的人稱為「博士」。不過蔣萬安過去不論是個人的LinkedIn、接受訪問、選舉看板或公報上,都自稱為「博士」,而今被挖出根本就沒有取得相應的博士學位,這才讓輿論譁然。
隨後藍營和李四川團隊反過來質疑蘇巧慧在第9屆立委的英文簡歷也出現「S.J.D.」,批評綠營雙標,按照綠營標準,蘇巧慧也是「假博士」。對此,蘇巧慧28日出席活動時就表明,自己從未自稱是「博士」,立院的中文學歷履歷表上面也都非常清楚載明,自己是「美國賓州大學法律博士S.J.D的候選人」,她後來是因為太忙,認知到自己再也不可能去美國寫完論文,所以她在第10屆立委任期內放棄學籍,第11屆就自動把博士候選人的經歷直接拿掉,這沒有什麼好拿來作文章的。
蘇巧慧29日和同黨的台北市長參選人沈伯洋一起上民視節目《一琪晚餐》時也主動提及此事,並進一步還原真相,她拿到賓大的法律碩士(LL.M.)學位後,直接在美國申請到了S.J.D.博士班,「所以我有進入S.J.D.的班,這也是為什麼我的經歷上會寫說我是S.J.D.的candidate,因為我有通過申請。」
她接著曝光為何自己沒有讀完S.J.D.的原因,「可是成為博士候選人之後,在寫論文的過程當中,我結婚了,也發現懷孕了。基本上我是完全沒有打算留在美國生小孩,第一,我根本沒有需要一個美國籍的孩子,未來也沒有打算要留在美國,事實上我連美國律師都沒有去考,我根本就沒有打算在美國長住;再考慮到異地生育不方便的地方太多,在台灣生家人可以幫忙帶,坐月子方便,最重要的,美國沒有麻油雞,所以我就決定要回來台灣生。」回到台灣後,就因為太忙,沒有時間回美國讀書,最後索性放棄學籍。
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
選舉期間將有更多候選人學歷被挖出並受到質疑
Likely · Within weeks
蘇巧慧將在後續競場合中強調其LL.M.學位及公共服務經驗,避免再提博士候選人經歷
Very likely · Within days

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