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Back韓媒借鏡台灣半導體生態:三星與SK海力士投資難惠及本土中小企業
韓媒借鏡台灣半導體生態:三星與SK海力士投資難惠及本土中小企業
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自由时报yesterdayBusiness3 min readChinaView translation

韓媒借鏡台灣半導體生態:三星與SK海力士投資難惠及本土中小企業

南韓科技巨頭啟動1500兆韓元投資計畫,韓媒擔憂本土供應鏈難以受惠,呼籲效仿台積電與工研院模式

Quick Look

南韓科技巨頭投入1500兆韓元發展半導體與AI,韓媒《首爾經濟》指出本土中小企業難以進入供應鏈,建議參考台灣以台積電為核心、工研院協助研發驗證的產業生態系,以強化本土企業競爭力。

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Why It Matters

南韓科技巨頭計畫投資1500兆韓元於半導體與AI領域。台灣已建立以台積電為核心的生態系,並由工研院提供研發驗證支援。

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韓媒以台灣為借鏡,凸顯以台積電為核心、工研院協助中小企業研發驗證的產業優勢。

〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕AI熱潮帶旺三星電子、SK海力士,南韓科技巨頭更端出半導體、AI資料中心及實體AI等3大超級投資計畫,規模合計約1500兆韓元(約台幣36兆)。然而,龐大資金砸下去,本土中小企業卻未必吃得到紅利。韓媒點出南韓半導體生態系痛點,更以台灣為借鏡,凸顯以台積電為核心所建構的半導體生態系,以及工研院協助中小企業研發驗證的產業優勢。

南韓《首爾經濟》10日報導,受惠AI晶片熱潮,三星電子、SK海力士獲利大增,南韓大型企業也陸續公布史無前例的投資藍圖,其中半導體、AI資料中心及實體AI等3大超級計畫,投資規模合計約1500兆韓元。

報導說,1500兆韓元投資規模看似驚人,真正的問題是這筆龐大投資能否向下滲透,讓南韓本土新創與中小企業跟著受惠。部分核心設備與製程訂單仍流向外國企業,許多具備技術的韓國中小企業則卡在資金、測試及量產驗證階段,難以打入大型企業供應鏈。

以投資約360兆韓元(約台幣8.6兆)的龍仁半導體聚落為例,全球4大半導體設備商ASML、應用材料、科林研發及東京威力科創均已進駐。業界預期,這些外國巨頭將取得多數生產設備訂單。

一名南韓半導體設備公司執行長坦言,即使本土企業成功進入供應鏈,也經常只能成為二級或三級供應商。大型晶片廠一旦設備發生錯誤,就可能造成龐大生產損失,因此新供應商要取得信任並不容易。

報導特別以台灣作為對照,指出台灣已建立以台積電為核心的產業生態系,工研院則扮演測試基地,擁有約6500名研究人員及超過1兆韓元(約台幣240億)預算,協助本土新創與中小企業進行研發、測試、設計驗證、製程開發及原型生產。

工研院還授權多項IP給台灣IC設計業者,降低初期投入成本與風險。韓國創業聯盟共同執行長林正旭(音譯)呼籲,南韓需要建立更完整的政策及融資機制,避免具有潛力的企業在漫長測試與驗證過程中,因資金不足而凋零。

Open Questions

  • 南韓政府是否會採納相關建議調整產業政策?
  • 本土中小企業進入供應鏈的具體障礙為何?

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