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Back俄羅斯透過新造T-90M與升級T-72雙軌方式補充戰車,維持前線裝甲戰力
俄羅斯透過新造T-90M與升級T-72雙軌方式補充戰車,維持前線裝甲戰力
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自由时报4 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

俄羅斯透過新造T-90M與升級T-72雙軌方式補充戰車,維持前線裝甲戰力

Quick Look

俄羅斯烏拉爾車輛製造廠向俄軍交付T-90M與T-72B3M戰車,透過新造與升級雙軌方式補充前線裝甲損失,並針對烏克蘭戰場經驗強化防護與反無人機能力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

俄羅斯自2022年全面入侵烏克蘭以來,損失數以千計戰車,但透過新造T-90M、翻修T-72、重建T-80、啟封蘇聯庫存及回收修復戰損車輛等方式補充。

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俄羅斯T-90M戰車。(路透檔案照)

〔記者涂鉅旻/綜合報導〕俄烏戰爭持續消耗俄軍大量裝甲兵力,但俄羅斯軍工體系仍加速補充戰車。外國軍聞網站《Army Recognition》報導,俄羅斯烏拉爾車輛製造廠(Uralvagonzavod)12日再向俄軍交付一批T-90M「突破者」與T-72B3M主力戰車,顯示俄方正透過「新造T-90M、升級T-72」雙軌方式,維持前線裝甲戰力。

外國軍聞網站《Army Recognition》報導指出,俄軍自2022年全面入侵烏克蘭以來,已損失數以千計戰車,但莫斯科透過新造T-90M、翻修T-72、重建T-80、啟封蘇聯時期庫存戰車,以及回收修復戰損車輛等方式補充。國際戰略研究所(IISS)評估,俄羅斯過去高度依賴龐大的蘇聯戰車庫存,但隨狀況較佳的車輛逐步被取用,剩餘庫存翻修難度與成本也持續升高。

俄羅斯T-72戰車。(歐新社檔案照)

報導陳述,對於俄羅斯來說,T-90M戰車持續量產的重要性愈來愈高,這是俄國目前大量生產的最先進主力戰車,配備125公厘滑膛砲、改良射控、裝甲與電子系統;T-72B3M戰車則利用既有T-72車體進行現代化升級,以較低成本快速補充數量。

俄方也根據烏克蘭戰場經驗,替新交付戰車強化全向防護與反無人機能力,包括砲塔頂部防護結構、額外裝甲及電子反制裝備,因應FPV無人機攻擊。報導分析,俄羅斯未來裝甲戰力能否維持,關鍵已不只是剩餘多少蘇聯庫存,而是軍工產業能否持續擴大新造、翻修與維修能力,補上前線不斷出現的戰損。

Open Questions

  • 俄羅斯軍工產業長期擴大新造與維修能力的可行性為何?
  • 烏克蘭戰場上的FPV無人機威脅將如何持續影響俄羅斯裝甲防護需求?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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