
截至去年12月,台灣65歲以上房貸借款人數達61,600人,創2009年有紀錄以來新高,較去年同期增加6,900人,增幅超過12%。專家指出,此趨勢反映超高齡社會與退休延遲影響,貸款用途亦從購屋擴展至資產配置與財富傳承,但銀行仍維持審慎放款態度。
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台灣正邁向超高齡社會,65歲以上人口比例持續上升,退休年齡亦趨於延遲。過去十年來,高齡者房貸借款人數顯著增加,反映長照需求、資產轉移與退休規劃的變化。
商業和住宅建築圖於台北6月27日。照片:CNA
由許怡平和威廉·赫靈頓/員工記者,另加員工作家
根據最新可得樣本資料,去年底台灣65歲以上房貸借款人數超過61,600人,為2009年有紀錄以來最高。
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截至去年12月,仲聯資訊中心的房貸資料集包含近151萬筆未結清房貸案件,其中超過61,600筆涉及65歲以上借款人,佔總數約4.08%。
此數字較去年同期近54,700筆增加6,900筆,增幅超過12%。
過去十年來,65歲以上借款人的房貸案件數已增超過三倍,由2016年12月約19,500筆上升至目前水平。
涉及65歲以上借款人的新房貸案件數亦維持在相對較高水準。在2017年至今每年第二季度,該數字從2017年的低點477筆上升至2022年的高點1,950筆,2024年為第二高的939筆,而今年第二季度最新資料顯示為547筆。
信義房屋(信義房屋)不動產研究辦公室經理曾敬德表示,高齡房貸借款人數龐大。
部分人可能需要貸款來取得資金或購買其他住宅,但目前尚不清楚此趨勢是否與逆向房貸有關,他說。
銀行願意向高齡借款人放款也顯示對其管理貸款風險能力的信心,曾敬德補充說,且認為此趨勢不太可能造成問題。
仲聯租戶代表服務部主管黃舒衛表示,銀行一般在評估貸款申請時會考慮借款人的年齡與貸款期限。
許多銀行將借款人年齡與貸款期限之和設為75至80年作為風險管理的參考標準,但實際還款期間仍視乎銀行的放款政策、借款人的收入及還款能力而定,他說。
台灣邁向超高齡社會,加上退休年齡延遲、高齡者重返職場人數增加以及收入來源日益多元化,正在挑戰傳統的房貸還款能力評估方法,黃舒衛說。
對於富裕借款人來說,貸款正越來越多地用於購屋以外的用途,擴展至更廣泛的資產配置與財富傳承規劃,黃舒衛說。
然而,只有符合稅法要求並具備足夠文件支持的未清償債務,才能從遺產的應課稅價值中扣除。單純借款並不會自動減少遺產稅負擔。稅務機關特別容易審查在晚年或嚴重疾病期間發生的貸款,包括貸款原因、資金流向及其實際用途,黃舒衛說。
除了逆向房貸和信託以外,台灣二戰後婴兒潮一代累積的大量不動產與金融資產正逐步進入財富傳承階段,黃舒衛說。
金融部門如何重新設計放款、資產 revitalization 與財富傳承工具將成為下一階段的關鍵挑戰,他補充說。
新聞來源:TAIPEI TIMES
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
未來幾年台灣65歲以上房貸借款人數將持續成長,但增幅可能放緩
Likely · Within years

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