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Back衛星影像證實俄軍Tu-95MS轟炸機遭無人機攻擊受損
衛星影像證實俄軍Tu-95MS轟炸機遭無人機攻擊受損
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自由时报2 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

衛星影像證實俄軍Tu-95MS轟炸機遭無人機攻擊受損

位於恩格斯空軍基地的Tu-95MS戰略轟炸機右側機翼遭炸毀,修復難度引發關注

Quick Look

俄羅斯恩格斯空軍基地一架Tu-95MS戰略轟炸機遭烏克蘭無人機攻擊,衛星影像顯示其右側機翼受損並有火燒痕跡。由於該機型已停產逾30年,且維修設施有限,軍事專家對其修復可行性與成本效益存疑。

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Why It Matters

Tu-95MS是俄羅斯戰略轟炸機主力,該機型生產線於1995年拆除。恩格斯空軍基地是俄羅斯重要的戰略航空基地。

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衛星影像顯示,俄羅斯恩格斯空軍基地一架Tu-95MS戰略轟炸機右側機翼遭炸損,機身周圍可見火災痕跡。

俄羅斯一架Tu-95MS戰略轟炸機日前遭烏克蘭無人機攻擊,右側機翼被炸掉一截。衛星影像顯示,機翼後段留下明顯缺口與火燒痕跡,外界目前關注的是,這架俄軍重要戰略轟炸機究竟還能不能修回來。

放大影像可見,Tu-95MS右側機翼後段明顯受損,部分結構遭炸掉。

烏克蘭軍事新聞網站《Defence Express》報導,受損的Tu-95MS位於俄羅斯西南部薩拉托夫州的恩格斯空軍基地(Engels Air Base)。最新影像顯示,爆炸發生在右側機翼第4具發動機後方,機翼部分結構遭炸毀,機身附近也留有火燒痕跡;由於Tu-95MS的機翼內設有油箱,火勢與高溫可能進一步傷及內部結構。

《Defence Express》指出,從影像研判,這架飛機當時載有燃油,因此較可能是正在使用中的作戰機,而不是停在基地充當誘餌的退役機體。此次受損位置主要在機翼外側,與烏克蘭「蜘蛛網行動」(Operation Spider Web)先前攻擊機翼根部的方式不同,因此俄方仍可能評估是否值得修復。

Tu-95生產在1992年結束,生產線也於1995年拆除。俄羅斯目前能進行Tu-95MS大型維修的設施有限,若要修復這架受損飛機,還得先在基地拆解,再運往維修設施重新組裝;加上機體老化、金屬疲勞、火災造成的結構弱化,以及零組件取得困難,整個工程相當複雜。

歷史上曾有Tu-95在1956年降落事故中造成部分機翼斷裂,之後仍由當時的生產工廠完成修復。但《Defence Express》指出,當年的飛機仍可回到原有生產體系,擁有設備、技術文件與製造能力;如今Tu-95停產已超過30年,俄羅斯若要修復這架受損轟炸機,必須面對完全不同的條件。該網站認為,俄方雖可能先進行修復評估,但最終是否值得投入成本與工時,仍存在很大疑問。

Open Questions

  • 俄羅斯是否會嘗試修復該架受損轟炸機?
  • 此次攻擊對俄羅斯戰略轟炸機隊的整體運作影響為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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