
倫敦維多利亞與亞伯特博物館(V&A)東儲藏庫於2025年5月開放,成為全球第二座開放式庫房,收藏超過50萬件典藏品,提供民眾近距離參觀文物,並結合學術研究與修復功能。文化部長李遠參訪後讚譽其為博物館革命,並表示將參考其模式規劃台灣聯合典藏庫房計畫。
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V&A東儲藏庫位於倫敦伊麗莎白女王奧林匹克公園,原為2012年倫敦奧運媒體中心,經過十年規劃改建,於2025年5月開放為全球第二座開放式庫房,收藏超過50萬件典藏品。
工業風格的開放庫房讓參觀者在文物典藏品的包圍中自由遊走。(記者凌美雪攝)
〔記者凌美雪/倫敦報導〕想像有一天故宮的70萬件典藏品可能同時被參觀嗎?自從荷蘭鹿特丹博伊曼斯范伯寧博物館(Depot Boijmans Van Beuningen)於2021年開放後,「開放式庫房」(Open Storage)成為博物館界最具革命性的話題;在那之後,2025年5月,倫敦維多利亞與亞伯特博物館(V&A)全新的東儲藏庫(V&A East Storehouse),成為全球第2座也是當今最受注目的開放式庫房。
文化部長李遠(左)拜會V&A 副館長兼營運長提摩西‧里夫。(文化部提供)
文化部長李遠訪英第2天,親自參訪這座結合博物館和儲藏空間的創新基地,同時拜會了計畫的催生者V&A副館長兼營運長提摩西‧里夫(Timothy Reeve CBE),為文化部「聯合典藏庫房」計畫取經。李遠於會後向媒體表示「非常震撼」,認為V&A東儲藏庫的創生「是一場博物館的革命」。
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史特拉汶斯基《火鳥》在倫敦歷史性首演的布景,於庫房中特闢的空間與當代裝置作品對話展出。(記者凌美雪攝)
V&A東儲藏庫位於伊麗莎白女王奧林匹克公園內,原為2012年倫敦奧運所闢建的廣闊區域,後由倫敦市長支持打造為「東岸」(East Bank)計畫全新文化區,V&A則承接其中的奧運媒體中心,歷經10年規劃設計,克服典藏庫房恆溫恆濕及安全需求,改建成現今的開放式庫房。
建築本身有4層樓、面積達1萬6,000 平方公尺(相當於30多個籃球場),無論就規模、體積或願景,都屬全球首創,匯集V&A的50多萬件典藏品,來自世界各地,年代跨久遠。除作為典藏庫房的功能之外,也整合了學術研究、修復等功能,甚至有部分典藏品也導入展覽設計的概念。
珍貴的17世紀印度阿格拉廊柱(Agra Colonnade)自入藏70餘年後,終於在開放式庫房有了展示的機會。(記者凌美雪攝)
參觀V&A東儲藏庫可說是一次全新的文化體驗,李遠認為,有別於傳統博物館有太多典藏品沒機會展出,東儲藏庫就像博物館發出後台通行證,極致活用的空間設計,讓人以最親近距離走進來自不同時代、地域的人類文明中。更難能可貴的是,博物館相信民眾能尊敬文化的想法,反而更讓所有參觀者學會珍惜這些人類文明,同時實踐了文化平權的價值。
李遠也提到,文化部現正計畫利用台灣首府大學校舍轉型成為文化部「聯合典藏庫房」,期盼為博物館找到紓解典藏空間壓力的辦法,V&A東儲藏庫的空間利用以及全面對外開放的成功模式,提供了重新思考的契機。
開放庫房提供民眾以最親近的距離參觀典藏品。(記者凌美雪攝)
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AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
文化部將依據V&A東儲藏庫模式推動台灣聯合典藏庫房計畫
Likely · Within months

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