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Back美國安杜里爾「梭魚」巡弋飛彈通過WOSA認證 成為首款符合開放式架構可大規模量產彈藥
美國安杜里爾「梭魚」巡弋飛彈通過WOSA認證 成為首款符合開放式架構可大規模量產彈藥
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自由时报1 hour agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

美國安杜里爾「梭魚」巡弋飛彈通過WOSA認證 成為首款符合開放式架構可大規模量產彈藥

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美國安杜里爾研製的「梭魚」(Barracuda)巡弋飛彈近日通過美國空軍研究實驗室的武器開放式系統架構(WOSA)認證,成為美國空軍首款符合開放式架構、可大規模量產的彈藥。飛彈採用模組化設計,可依任務需求更換酬載、資料鏈及通訊功能,未來將於2027年初交付首批。安杜里爾已推出三種基本型號,射程從222公里到926公里不等,並成功整合多種渦輪噴射引擎以降低供應鏈依賴。美國防部計畫透過多年框架協議,到2028年達成年產5300枚、2031年提高至8000枚的目標。洛克希德馬丁等其他美國飛彈製造商也正轉向模組化設計,以實現飛彈的大量、低成本與快速升級。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

美國國防部近年致力於開發低成本、高效能的精準彈藥,以應對現代戰場需求。傳統武器系統升級週期長、成本高,推動軍方探索開放式架構以實現快速迭代與模組化整合。安杜里爾作為新興防禦科技公司,專注於利用軟體定義硬體的創新方案。

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美國安杜里爾研製的「梭魚」(Barracuda)巡弋飛彈最近通過「武器開放式系統架構」(WOSA)認證,成為美國空軍首款符合開放式架構、可大規模量產的彈藥。(圖取自安杜里爾)

〔記者吳哲宇/綜合報導〕美軍大規模擴充低成本精準彈藥之際,也準備讓飛彈像「積木」一樣快速升級。美國安杜里爾研製的「梭魚」(Barracuda)巡弋飛彈最近通過「武器開放式系統架構」(WOSA)認證,成為美國空軍首款符合開放式架構、可大規模量產的彈藥,未來可依任務需求更換酬載、資料鏈及通訊功能。

軍聞網站《Air & Space Forces Magazine》報導,安杜里爾預計2027年初向美國防部交付首批梭魚。公司表示,飛彈採用開放式軟體架構,可整合不同資料鏈及通訊模式,進而與大量現役及未來航空器、通訊節點連線。

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此次認證由美國空軍研究實驗室(AFRL)旗下「彈藥開放式架構測試與評估實驗室」(MOATEL)執行,工程師以實際硬體驗證WOSA相容性,涵蓋任務自主、尋標器、GPS、推進、飛行控制、自動駕駛、導引、導航及彈藥資料匯流排等14個領域。

AFRL指出,這項成果證明開放式架構已能從原型驗證走向大規模量產。通過認證後,梭魚可在服役期間依新技術或任務需求持續升級,而非每次改裝都必須重新設計整套武器。

安杜里爾目前已推出3種基本型號,其中梭魚100酬載約15.9公斤、射程超過222公里;梭魚250酬載同樣約15.9公斤,射程超過370公里;最大型梭魚500酬載超過45公斤,射程更突破926公里。公司表示,此次WOSA認證適用所有梭魚衍生型。

為降低供應鏈瓶頸,安杜里爾更已在梭魚500上成功整合4種不同渦輪噴射引擎,使量產時不必完全依賴單一引擎來源,也凸顯其模組化設計思維。

美國防部今年7月已選定安杜里爾、CoAspire及Zone 5加入「平價大量飛彈家族」多年框架協議,目標2028年達到年產5300枚,2031年進一步提高至8000枚。

不只安杜里爾,美國飛彈產業正全面轉向模組化。洛克希德馬丁近期也公布AGM-158 FLEX,讓JASSM與LRASM系列導入可更換前段等設計,顯示美軍在追求飛彈「大量、低成本」的同時,也希望藉由開放式架構縮短升級週期,讓同一款武器能更快因應不同戰場需求。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國空軍將在2027年初接收首批梭魚飛彈,並開始整合測試。

    Very likely · Within months

  • 到2028年,透過『平價大量飛彈家族』框架協議,梭魚飛彈年產量將達到5300枚。

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 梭魚飛彈的單位成本是多少?
  • 哪些類型的航空器或平台將首次整合梭魚飛彈?
  • WOSA認證在實戰環境中的可靠性尚未公開驗證。

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