
AI-generated summary
The U.S. Air Force is advancing the Cooperative Combat Aircraft (CCA) program to develop unmanned combat aircraft to support manned combat aircraft in performing missions, reduce pilot risks and improve combat flexibility.
The U.S. military's F-35 stealth fighter (left) and the FQ-44A Fury unmanned fighter jet fly in formation in the air, showing that the cooperative combat test of manned and unmanned fighter jets has entered the actual flight stage. (Picture: From Anduril Industries)
[Compiled by Chen Chengliang/Comprehensive Report] An unmanned fighter jet that does not require direct control by a pilot can now appear next to the F-35 stealth fighter. The FQ-44 Fury of Anduril Industries, a new U.S. defense company, has been handed over to the U.S. Air Force's experimental combat unit and flew in formation with the F-35 during testing. A single operator can complete takeoff and recovery after a few hours of training.
The U.S. Air Force's YFQ-44A Fury unmanned combat aircraft, which still used the YFQ-44A designation at the time, conducted weapons mounting training at Creech Air Force Base. The exercise was used to establish tactics and operating procedures for collaborative combat aircraft (CCA). (Photo: U.S. Air Force)
Anduril's official information shows that the FQ-44 is an unmanned aerial vehicle designed with autonomous mission capabilities as its core, and is used with the company's Lattice software system to perform tasks. The U.S. Air Force has conducted "Collaborative Combat Aircraft (CCA)" testing at Creech Air Force Base in Nevada, allowing the FQ-44 to gradually move away from the pure flight test environment and enter the stage of operation and verification by Air Force personnel.
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Test information recently released by Anduril indicates that the FQ-44 was handed over to Creech's experimental combat unit in August. During the test, a single Air Force operator was able to complete the takeoff and recovery of the Fury after receiving several hours of basic training, indicating that the operational process of this unmanned combat aircraft is moving in the direction of reducing manpower and equipment requirements.
F-35 pilots don’t need direct remote control
What is even more picturesque is that the FQ-44 has been flying in formation with the F-35 during testing. This means that manned and unmanned fighter aircraft can operate together in the same flight mission, and the F-35 pilot does not have to remotely control the Fury all the way; the unmanned aircraft relies on its own mission autonomy system to perform set tasks.
The FQ-44 has also undergone air-to-air weapons testing. Public information from the U.S. Air Force shows that this type of aircraft once launched an AIM-120 advanced medium-range air-to-air missile and completed the air-to-air engagement process test. There are still people involved in the test to supervise the mission and weapon release, so it is not appropriate to interpret it as completely discretionary firing by the AI.
The U.S. Air Force officially named this cooperative combat aircraft the FQ-44 "Fury" in September and plans to expand the size of the CCA fleet. The FQ-44 is still in the testing, verification and production introduction stages, and will continue to conduct weapons integration and manned and unmanned fighter cooperative combat testing.
AI outlook — possibilities, not facts
The FQ-44 will complete initial operational evaluation and enter low-rate production within the next 12 months
Likely · Within months

The U.S. military's AIM-9X Sidewinder Block II missile operational availability rate is not up to standard, with only 58% for the Air Force and 78% for the Navy, affecting pilot training. At the same time, the U.S. military is accelerating the expansion of AGM-158 JASSM and LRASM production capacity, with an annual production target of 1,880 pieces in 2032. However, the JASSM maintenance problem is not expected to be resolved until 2029. Lockheed Martin is expanding more than 20 production facilities in five states and launching a modular FLEX version.

Italian Fincantieri and Leonardo Group announced on the 24th that they signed a shipbuilding contract worth 3.7 billion euros with European OCCAR to develop and build two DDX 10,000-ton destroyers with a displacement of 13,500 tons to replace the Durande de la Pene-class ships that have been in service for more than 31 years. The new ship will be equipped with 4 S-band AESA radars, SADOC 5 combat management system, 80 vertical launch units and Aster 30 B1NT air defense missiles and naval cruise missiles, with multi-target tracking, anti-trajectory and anti-polar sonic capabilities. The first ship is expected to be delivered in 2033, and the second ship will join the series in 2035. This plan will give the Italian Navy a dual-carrier class equipped with F-35B fighters, improving its power projection capabilities in the Mediterranean and oceans.

The U.S. Air Force invested US$87.4 million (approximately NT$2.77 billion) to accelerate the replacement of F-16 Fighting Falcons with the AN/ALQ-257 Integrated Viper Electronic Warfare Suite (IVEWS), increasing the overall program value to US$1.92 billion. The new system has independent geo-positioning and active interference capabilities for a single aircraft. The first batch of low-rate initial production is expected to be completed before the end of 2029. The first batch is planned to be 72 Block 50 F-16s, with the ultimate goal of covering 450 F-16s.

The "Barracuda" cruise missile developed by Anduril in the United States recently passed the Weapons Open System Architecture (WOSA) certification of the U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory, becoming the U.S. Air Force's first munition that complies with the open architecture and can be mass-produced. The missile adopts a modular design and can replace the payload, data link and communication functions according to mission requirements. The first batch will be delivered in early 2027. Anduril has launched three basic models with ranges ranging from 222 kilometers to 926 kilometers, and has successfully integrated multiple turbojet engines to reduce supply chain dependence. The U.S. Department of Defense plans to achieve the annual production target of 5,300 missiles by 2028 and increase to 8,000 missiles in 2031 through a multi-year framework agreement. Other U.S. missile manufacturers such as Lockheed Martin are also turning to modular design to achieve high-volume, low-cost and rapid upgrade of missiles.

The Haigong III type ship-borne anti-aircraft missile independently developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences has a range of 200 kilometers and a speed of over Mach 4. Its performance overwhelms the current standard Type II missile. However, due to changes in the Navy's shipbuilding policy, the original 4,500-ton new-generation missile frigate was converted into a 250-ton missile frigate. As a 0-ton light frigate, the Hai Gong San is too large to be installed on small ships currently in service or under construction. Currently, it can only wait for the completion of the future 7,000-ton "Ji Hai Project" main warship before it can be equipped. The Navy temporarily maintains the standard Type II missile to extend its life.

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