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Back“Z世代”抗议活动引发暴力事件:“我们还必须审视根本原因”
“Z世代”抗议活动引发暴力事件:“我们还必须审视根本原因”
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德国之声2 hours agoPolitics6 min readChinaView translation

“Z世代”抗议活动引发暴力事件:“我们还必须审视根本原因”

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法兰克福周末发生暴力骚乱,导致百余名警察受伤。德国政界就暴力事件中极左翼与移民背景参与者的角色展开激烈辩论,而抗议组织“Z世代做主”则明确与暴力行为划清界限。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

“Z世代做主”是一个通过社交媒体协调的松散联盟,旨在推动教育经费、气候保护及生活成本等议题。上周末该组织发起的和平示威在法兰克福演变为暴力骚乱。

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上周末“Z世代”抗议活动后法兰克福发生的暴力事件,持续在政治层面引发讨论。

德国内政部长亚历山大·多布林特(Alexander Dobrindt,基社盟)周日在接受《图片报》(Bild)在线版采访时表示:“左翼暴力团体和具有移民背景的滋事者绑架了当天早些时候进行的和平示威活动。我们将查明这些暴徒和抢劫者的身份,并追究其法律责任。这种破坏社会安宁的行为必须受到严厉惩处。”

德国教育部长卡琳·普里恩( Karin Prien,基民盟)认为,这些事件也引出了一个问题:如何才能更成功地实现社会融合。她在接受德意志电台(Deutschlandfunk)采访时提到,极左团体以及“可能具有移民背景的人群”参与了“过激的暴力行为”。她强调,这不是煽动怨恨,而是要探究为何有人会采取此类手段。“如果他们确实有移民背景,那我们必须关注,必须审视其背后的根本原因”,卡琳·普里恩说。她指出,一个关键问题是, 为何某些群体在社会融合方面不如其他群体。这位部长明确表示,她并不支持“Z世代”提出的所有诉求,比如在兵役问题上,但她主张对话,尤其是倾听那些未参与暴力活动的年轻人的心声。

法兰克福所在的黑森州州长鲍里斯·莱茵(Boris Rhein,基民盟)对法兰克福发生的暴力事件感到震惊。黑森州内政部长罗曼·波塞克(Roman Poseck,基民盟)表示,法兰克福骚乱的肇事者有两类,先是左翼极端分子,随后是“有移民背景的年轻人”加入。他在通报中称,被捕者年龄在13至29岁之间,“其中绝大多数是德国公民”。波塞克还指出:“我们有理由认为,肇事者中只有极少数来自法兰克福本地;许多人是从周边地区赶来的,还有一些人来自更远的地方。这些人绝大多数具有移民背景。“

德国国防部长皮斯托里乌斯(Boris Pistorius,社民党)不同意联盟党(基民盟/基社盟)政治家的解读。在接受德国电视二台(ZDF)采访时,他反问道:“所谓的‘移民群体’究竟是指什么?是指那些已经在德国生活了三代、且身为德国公民的人吗?我们到底要在什么时候才能停止这种区分?我认为,这会引向错误的方向。”

科隆警察局长约翰内斯·赫尔曼斯(Johannes Hermanns)表示:“令人痛心且深感不安的是,那些本意是为自身未来进行和平示威的年轻人,今天却被一些一心只想制造暴力的极端分子渗透了。”

社民党联邦议院党团呼吁召开全国教育峰会。该党团副主席施密特(Schmidt)指出,有权获得良好教育和职业培训的权利是此次示威活动的核心诉求之一。她主张德国发起一场由联邦、州和地方各级政府共同参与的教育峰会。

在周六晚间法兰克福的骚乱中,暴徒向安全部队投掷燃烧瓶和鞭炮,并砸碎了多家商店,包括一家枪支商店的橱窗。安全部队动用了水炮车、装甲车、直升机和无人机。大量人员被暂时拘留。超过100名警员在冲突中受伤。柏林、汉堡和科隆等德国其他城市也发生了暴力事件。德国内政部长多布林特对安全部队的表现给予了肯定。他表示:“多亏了我们尽职尽责的警员,才避免了像巴黎那样严重的暴力失控局面。警方保持大规模警力在场并分散部署的行动策略被证明是成功的。”

此前号召在德国30多个城市举行和平示威的“Z世代做主”(Gen Z regelt)倡议组织的发言人表示,集会结束后所发生的一切,我们无法施加任何影响。该组织在Instagram上发文,明确与“任何形式的暴力,以及由非示威参与者的其他团体或个人所实施的暴力行为”划清界限。声明写道:“我们主张和平抗议、民主价值观以及自由表达意见的权利。暴力从来不是、也永远不会是我们运动的一部分。”

“Z世代做主”倡议组织提出的诉求包括增加学校经费、促进社会正义、采取措施应对不断上涨的生活成本,以及加强气候保护。这个由年轻人组成的松散联盟主要通过社交媒体进行协调,其具体组织架构及参与人员尚不明确。一个名叫阿克拉姆·塞洛(Akram Selo)的人被列为抗议活动的主要平台——“Z世代做主”网站的运营者。此人自称是一名18岁的高中生,其登记地址位于瑞士。他在接受《明星周刊》(Stern)采访时表示,这一倡议背后是一群“想要做出改变的年轻人”,通过TikTok建立联系。在接受《法兰克福汇报》(FAZ)采访时,塞洛称自己正在准备参加德国高中毕业考试,目前的组织团队由五人组成,其中三人选择保持匿名。他们居住在不同的城市,且并非所有成员彼此都相识。从《法兰克福汇报》的采访中可以看出,他对自己的人身安全感到担忧。

该倡议组织计划在三周内再次在全国范围内动员大规模人群,并在“Z世代做主”的网站上呼吁人们为了教育、健康、气候保护,以及负担得起的生活,11月20日在34个德国城市参加全欧洲范围内抗议活动。

一个广泛的联盟号召人们参与11月20日的“国际青年罢工日”(International Youth Strike)。该联盟成员包括“联邦学生大会”(BSK)——此前,该组织曾与“Z世代做主”(Gen Z regelt)这一倡议活动保持距离。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 11月20日举行全国性抗议活动

    Likely · Within weeks

Open Questions

  • 骚乱参与者的具体背景构成如何?
  • 未来抗议活动如何防止再次被渗透?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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