
《新苏黎世报》与《日报》分析认为,金砖集团虽然影响力和规模不断提升,但内部利益诉求不一,难以成为强有力的同盟。
金砖峰会开幕前夕,媒体分析指出金砖集团虽占全球半数人口与四成产出,但因组织松散、成员国立场各异且缺乏共同设想,难以成为强有力的反西方同盟,更多是各国谋求多元外交与地缘博弈的平台。
AI-generated summary
金砖集团由最初的四个创始国发展到如今拥有11个成员国,组织架构较为松散。
金砖峰会开幕前夕,《新苏黎世报》发表评论写道,已经拥有11个成员国的金砖集团,实力确实不容低估:人口占全球总人口的一半以上,经济总量占全球经济产出的40%。相比之下,西方七国集团则要逊色得多:人口不足全球总人口的10%,经济在全球的占比也只有30%,而金砖国家的经济增速更是七国集团的三倍之多。但《新苏黎世报》评论仍认为:金砖集团并不会成为强有力的同盟:
“事实上,金砖集团更是一个偶然的产物。金砖 (BRICS)这一名称的来源就很能说明问题。2001年,一名英国经济学家认为,巴西、俄罗斯、印度和中国将是全球经济增长的主要引擎,并将在2050年主导全球经济。为了方便起见,他将上述四国的首字母缩写成BRIC。后来随着南非的加入,这一缩写也就变成了BRICS。
时隔五年,直到四个创始国外长举行首次会晤之后,‘金砖’才被赋予了些许政治色彩。直至今天,金砖集团的组织架构仍然非常松散,既没有正式的创立文件,也没有总部和常设秘书机构。成员国轮流担任为期一年的轮值主席。目前的主席国为印度。
创始国最初的诉求是,能够在当今国际秩序框架中掌握更大的话语权。但对于如何建立起一种少一些西方色彩的国际秩序,各方却莫衷一是。
作为民主国家,印度与中俄两个专制大国共同加入‘金砖”,从一开始就令人感到不解。事实上,新德里之所以这样做,也是为了避免中俄联合起来共同对付印度:加入金砖、参与讨论,显然对印度更为安全。
而过去一段时间以来,美国总统特朗普几乎不肯错过任何伤害印度民族自尊心的机会,多年来精心构建的美印关系也遭到严重破坏。在此背景下,金砖显然给了莫迪一个警告美国的完美机会:印度也可以拥有其他的选择。”
《新苏黎世报》评论指出,随着金砖集团成员国数量的不断增多,其影响力和国际声望也在不断提升。但成员国数量的增加,也使金砖内部“众口难调”的困境日益突出:无休无止的讨论之后,各方最终往往只能就达成最低限度的共识。
“金砖集团新德里峰会为各方提供了展示一个不同于美国及西方秩序的平台。峰会期间的众多双边会谈也促成了一些具体结果。但金砖集团绝不是一个强有力的反西方联盟,现在不是,或许将来也永远不是。”
对于周末在新德里举行的金砖集团峰会,《日报》写道:
“中国和印度都在努力争取对‘全球南方’的影响力,而俄罗斯则更致力于对抗西方。从2006年成立至今,金砖集团已经发生了明显的变化。最初由巴西、俄罗斯、中国和印度组成的合作机制,如今已经发展成拥有11个成员国、开发银行以及十个伙伴国的庞大集团。
不过,集团规模的扩展,当然不会令内部矛盾变得更少。这一次新德里峰会期间最终促成了伊朗总统佩泽希齐扬和阿布扎比王储阿勒纳哈扬(Khaled bin Mohammed bin Zayed al-Nahyan)的会晤。过去一段时间里,伊朗曾多次对阿联酋境内的美军基地发动袭击。
印度政治学者雅各布(Happymon Jacob)表示,金砖并不会成为七国集团或美国主导国际秩序的反制力量,因为各成员国之间既没有对国际秩序的共同设想,也没有维持这种秩序的相应机制。而对印度而言,更为重要的是,俄罗斯不再是印度外交的重点,而只是众多伙伴之一。正如印度外交问题专家莫汉(C. Raja Mohan) 所言:印度外交努力的最大贡献就在于,让那些有关建立国际新秩序的宏大叙事变得平淡无奇。”

Taoyuan Mayor Zhang Shanzheng listened to the "Opening Project" report and pointed out that the city government has successfully solved long-term traffic bottlenecks from Qingshan Road to Wenhua 1st Road through innovative projects and cross-bureau coordination. Since its promotion in 2016, 235 cases have been completed, and 65 cases are expected to be promoted this year, aiming to improve citizens' traffic quality and road service standards.

The Taipei City Parking Management Engineering Office announced that starting from October 6, all public roadside toll motorcycle bays in the city will be fully open to the parking of large and heavy motorcycles with yellow cards and red cards. There are a total of 63,000 spaces, with a charge of 40 yuan each time, and two parking spaces allowed, aiming to alleviate the problem of insufficient supply of car spaces on the roadside.

The words "Chinese Taipei" appeared on the large screen on the outer wall of the Taipei Arena, sparking discussion. Shen Boyang, a Taipei mayoral candidate of the Democratic Progressive Party, said that the election campaign does not need to discuss family members, but should focus on Chiang Wanan and the city government's explanation of the Arena management system. In the face of the dispute over the name of APEC, he also pointed out that the focus should be on suppressing our perpetrators.

A lack of mutual trust haunts Sino-US relations, former Chinese ambassador Cui Tiankai said at the Xiangshan Forum, ahead of President Xi Jinping's upcoming state visit to Washington.
On the 15th, a series of press conferences with the theme of "Starting the 15th Five-Year Plan and Striving to Promote New Breakthroughs in the Comprehensive Revitalization of Liaoning in the New Era" was held in Shenyang in Huludao. Huludao will achieve a "new leap" around eight aspects, refine 25 tasks in 5 categories, and build a modern coastal charming city that is suitable for living, working and traveling.
The 11th Standing Committee Meeting of the 14th Shandong Federation of Industry and Commerce was held in Jining on September 15. The meeting summarized various work achievements this year, deployed key tasks such as high-quality development of the private economy, and elected and approved relevant personnel matters.