Back涉外法治建设:护航高水平对外开放的法治力量
涉外法治建设:护航高水平对外开放的法治力量
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中国新闻网22 hours agoLaw6 min readChinaView translation

涉外法治建设:护航高水平对外开放的法治力量

从跨境投资公证到国际商事仲裁,涉外法律服务如何为中国企业“走出去”提供保障

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本文探讨了中国如何通过提升涉外法律服务质效,包括优化跨境公证流程、完善国际商事仲裁机制及强化商事调解与司法衔接,为高水平对外开放与“一带一路”建设提供法治保障。

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Why It Matters

习近平总书记在二十届中央政治局第十次集体学习时强调,涉外法治建设应随对外开放进程同步推进。中国正通过优化仲裁、公证及调解机制,提升涉外法律服务质效。

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“法治同开放相伴而行,对外开放向前推进一步,涉外法治建设就要跟进一步。”2023年11月27日,习近平总书记在二十届中央政治局第十次集体学习时强调。

何以“跟进一步”?

今天的中国,与世界的联系从未如此紧密。不同法律规则、商业习惯、利益诉求相互交织,只有不断提升涉外法律服务质效,把矛盾预防在前,把纠纷顺畅解决,才能让跨境往来更安全、更便利、更放心。高质量涉外法律服务护航高水平对外开放,成为平安中国建设的重要内容。

欧洲某车企计划入股我国一家新能源汽车企业。其中一份涉及30多亿港元的股份购买协议,根据监管要求及交易安排需要办理公证。

问题来了:离签约只剩两天,常规公证手续行不通。

通常,公证处受理前,需要知道谁和谁交易,或者签的是什么合同。可这笔交易高度保密,签约前一天港股收盘后,交易对手才能公开,合同也不能提前提供,甚至境外认证材料还在路上。

深圳公证处经过审慎研判,决定先行线上受理,再由公证员现场见证签约,待材料补齐、核验无误后出具公证书。

两天后,协议如期签署。一周后,境外材料补齐,公证书顺利出具。从合作公布到完成交割,只用了25天。

“跟进一步”,落在一笔跨境投资里,也落在涉外公证服务效率与安全的平衡点。

蒙古国是共建“一带一路”的天然伙伴。一个桥梁项目,遇到了一场拖了多年的工程款纠纷。这些年,两家蒙古国企业与一家由中国企业投资设立的境外企业先后谈过多轮,有和解意向,缺的是一份能够执行的法律文书。

2026年初,双方共同选择向北京仲裁委员会申请仲裁,约定适用北京仲裁委员会调仲对接快速程序规则解决争议。仲裁庭仅用时9天完成书面审理并依法作出裁决,首期工程款随即支付。

这样的选择,并非个例。如今,越来越多的跨境纠纷选择中国仲裁机构解决,中国已逐步成为面向全球的国际商事仲裁优选地。“十四五”时期,我国仲裁机构办理涉外仲裁案件约1.7万件,标的额约8000亿元,涉及160多个国家和地区。

新修订的仲裁法进一步完善涉外仲裁制度,支持我国仲裁机构“走出去”,也为境外仲裁机构“引进来”作出制度安排。随着2026年3月新法正式施行,我国涉外仲裁迎来了更广阔的发展空间。同时,仲裁制度也为我国走出去企业及公民提供了优质高效的法治保障。

“跟进一步”,落在一场持续多年跨境纠纷的高效化解里,落在国际商事仲裁中心的建设进程里,落在为广大走出去企业和公民提供更便捷、更高效的仲裁服务里。

浙江义乌。一间间不大的商铺,连接着全球大市场。

2023年5月,一家外商独资企业向义乌小商品城经营户采购了一批货物。货交了,40%的货款却迟迟没有付清。一拖,就是近两年。

经营户起诉后,法院通过诉调对接云平台,将纠纷移交金华贸促会调解中心。调解员用两天时间促成双方达成分期还款协议。

事情似乎解决了,可钱毕竟还没有真正拿到手。“会不会‘调而不执呢’?”这是义乌经营户最现实的担心。

调解员、公证员一起做工作,线上线下几轮沟通,经营户和外商最终一致同意,为调解协议申请赋强公证。

2025年7月,杭州市国立公证处通过在线平台办理公证。

调解协议经赋强后,按约还钱,事情了结;再次违约,经营户可以依法申请强制执行,无需另行起诉。

“跟进一步”,不仅落在一笔小商品的货款纠纷调解解决,也落在我国进一步完善商事调解与诉讼、仲裁、公证等制度的衔接机制。

习近平总书记指出:“平安是发展中的平安、动态中的平安、开放中的平安、法治中的平安。”开放推进到哪里,平安中国建设就延伸到哪里,涉外法律服务就跟到哪里。

行至万里,规则可循。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 2026年3月新修订的仲裁法将正式施行。

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 新修订仲裁法实施后的具体配套细则如何落地?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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