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Back特朗普在聯合國大會發表演講:威脅伊朗、稱古巴失敗、讚美格陵蘭協議、重新命名人工智能
特朗普在聯合國大會發表演講:威脅伊朗、稱古巴失敗、讚美格陵蘭協議、重新命名人工智能
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BBC中文1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

特朗普在聯合國大會發表演講:威脅伊朗、稱古巴失敗、讚美格陵蘭協議、重新命名人工智能

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美國總統特朗普在聯合國大會上發表演講,威脅徹底摧毀伊朗,稱古巴為失敗國家,讚美與格陵蘭的新安全協議,並將人工智能重新命名為「超級智能」,同時強調美國軍事力量和美國優先政策。

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Why It Matters

特朗普多次公開批評聯合國推行極左議程,但仍利用該平台發表政策主張。他對伊朗、古巴的強硬立場一貫,而對格陵蘭的興趣源於其先前試圖購買或吞併該地區的行為。

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美國總統唐納德·特朗普(Donald Trump)週二再次登上聯合國(United Nations)的講台,在世界各國領導人面前宣揚其政府的政策,並向在座的一些國家發出尖銳的威脅。

這篇冗長的演講涉及面很廣,涵蓋伊朗戰爭、人工智能(AI)、古巴以及美國軍隊的角色等多重議題。

BBC採訪這場演說的記者整理出當中五個尤其引人注目的關鍵時刻。

1. 特朗普大力宣揚美國實力

作者:北美編輯莎拉·史密斯(Sarah Smith),現場報道

美國總統對聯合國並無太大敬意,他指責聯合國推行極左議程,但他確實樂於利用這個全球性平台。

他利用周二的演說宣揚自己的政績,並自稱為和平締造者,同時也發出多項尖銳威脅。

伊朗可能遭到徹底摧毀;針對涉嫌走私毒品的小型船隻的致命打擊將持續進行;古巴政權甚至可能被推翻。

他傳達的信息十分明確:只要特朗普認為有必要維護美國國家利益,美國仍準備動用其軍事力量。

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特朗普表示,他正在「重振美國實力」,並展示他所稱的美國「無可匹敵的軍事力量」。

他說:「美國將不再容許任何對美國構成威脅的勢力在西半球任何地方站穩腳跟。」

特朗普再一次向世界高調宣示「美國優先」。

2. 特朗普稱古巴為「失敗國家」,古巴代表離席抗議

作者:白宮記者伯恩德·德布斯曼(Bernd Debusmann Jr),現場報道

特朗普把矛頭指向美國最接近的鄰國之一古巴,稱其為「一個徹底失敗的國家」,並表示其政府一直在推動「從根本上改變古巴的局勢」。

「它將會垮台,」他說。

隨着特朗普繼續發言,古巴代表團離開會場以示抗議。

過去一年來,這位美國總統對古巴共產主義政府的批評愈發強烈。周二,他表示該政權正承受「巨大壓力」,並且「以前所未有的程度走向失敗」。

然而,他並未詳細說明古巴的變革將以何種形式呈現。

古巴外交部長對特朗普的言論作出憤怒回應,指責這位美國總統散播「謊言」。

布魯諾·羅德里格斯(Bruno Rodriguez)在X平台上寫道:「美國政府無法接受古巴是一個、並且有權成為一個完全主權和獨立的國家的事實。」

3. 直接威脅「殲滅」伊朗

作者:BBC波斯語部駐華盛頓記者哈沙亞爾·喬內迪(Khashayar Joneidi)

特朗普在聯合國大會上向伊朗提出一個嚴峻的選擇:與華盛頓達成協議並重建國家,或面對伊斯蘭共和國被迅速「徹底摧毀」的命運。

他隨後再次預測,結束這場戰爭的協議很可能會在11月美國中期選舉後達成。

他的言論展現出特朗普一貫的強制外交策略:在保持談判大門敞開的同時,也以壓倒性的武力相威脅。

但他的措辭模糊了摧毀政治體制與威脅伊朗國家本身之間的界線。

國際法專家此前曾對美國官員使用的、他們所稱的「令人警惕的言論」表示憂慮,其中包括特朗普本人。他曾發文表示,美國可能會「徹底摧毀」伊朗的發電廠。

週二演講中提到讓伊朗「沒有生存機會」、讓其後代「沒有希望」的說法,很可能引起類似的警覺。更具諷刺意味的是,這番警告是在聯合國發表的,而這個組織正是為了使後代免受戰爭之害而成立。

然而,這場演說並非宣告外交努力已經失敗。

相反,這是一次試圖界定未來可能談判條件的發言:美國仍準備達成協議,但前提是在生存威脅的陰影之下進行。

4. 特朗普盛讚新的格陵蘭安全協議

作者:白宮記者伯恩德·德布斯曼(Bernd Debusmann Jr)在現場報道

特朗普還盛讚與格陵蘭(Greenland)達成的一項新協議,他表示,根據該協議,美國將在這片北極領土上建設兩座軍事基地。

談及這項協議時,他表示:「我們將完全有能力採取一切必要措施,保衛美洲大陸,同時也保衛歐洲。」這項協議是他於上週五首次公布的。

他補充說,這項協議將「大大加強」北大西洋公約組織(Nato,北約)這一防務聯盟。

在特朗普發表演說後不久,美國、丹麥和格陵蘭在聯合國舉行了聯合簽署儀式。

雖然格陵蘭是一個享有高度自治的領土,但它仍屬於丹麥王國的一部分,其外交政策主要由丹麥負責。

特朗普政府官員已將這項協議譽為一項能以最低成本提升美國安全、同時維持良好關係的成果。

然而,丹麥和格陵蘭政府則希望,這項協議能夠終結由來已久的爭議。這場爭議始於特朗普曾威脅以武力奪取格陵蘭。

這項威脅曾動搖北約聯盟,並嚴重考驗美丹關係。

鑑於特朗普此前數月一直試圖購買或吞併這個享有高度自治的領土,一些分析人士將這項協議視為外交斡旋的一次低調勝利。

5. 人工智能的重命名嘗試

作者:納達·陶菲克(Nada Tawfik),駐聯合國紐約記者

特朗普一向擅長品牌包裝。在這次演講中,他為人工智能(AI)取了一個新名字:「超級智能」(Super Intelligence)。

他說:「『人工』(artificial)這個詞聽起來像是假的。但它並不假,實際上非常了不起。不過我們必須小心。」

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國與伊朗的協議將在11月美國中期選舉後達成

    Likely · Within months

  • 古巴代表團將繼續對特朗普的言論進行外交抗議

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 美國將在格陵蘭建設兩座軍事基地,儘管面臨丹麥和格陵蘭的爭議

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 美國是否會真的對伊朗使用武力?
  • 古巴是否會因內部壓力而發生政權變動?
  • 格陵蘭協議是否會獲得丹麥國會最終批准?
  • 「超級智能」這個術語是否會被官方文件採用?

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This article was originally published by BBC中文.

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