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Back台積電明年1月起全面漲價 晶圓代工喊漲3-6%
台積電明年1月起全面漲價 晶圓代工喊漲3-6%
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自由时报1 hour agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

台積電明年1月起全面漲價 晶圓代工喊漲3-6%

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台積電確定自2027年1月起依不同製程調整晶圓出片價格,漲幅約3%至6%,其中2奈米、3奈米等先進製程漲幅居前。受AI需求推升及產能滿載影響,漲價可能擴散至半導體供應鏈,聯電、力積電等亦陸續公布漲價策略。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台積電為全球領先晶圓代工廠,其價格調整常被視為半導體產業風向標。近年來AI需求激增,推高先進製程產能利用率,部分節點供不應求。

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〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕台積電晶圓代工再傳漲價!據供應鏈人士透露,台積電已確定自2027年1月起,依不同製程調整晶圓出片(Wafer Out)價格,漲幅約3%至6%,其中2奈米、3奈米等先進製程漲幅居前。與此同時,台積電部分產能已處於滿載狀態,8吋晶圓廠產能利用率甚至超過100%,整體訂單能見度更一路延伸至2030年。

《Digitimes》報導指出,此次調價不僅牽動台積電客戶的投片成本,也可能進一步擴散至晶圓代工、封裝測試、IC設計及半導體材料等供應鏈。供應鏈人士指出,由於2奈米、3奈米產能供不應求,加上CoWoS先進封裝瓶頸尚未完全解除,客戶即使面對價格上調,也難以在短期內轉換供應商。

報導指出,台積電這波漲價並非所有製程一視同仁,而是依製程與產品類別分級調整。其中2奈米、3奈米等高價先進製程需求強勁,客戶仍在排隊搶產能;至於成熟及特殊製程,則會依產品、產能利用率及客戶狀況個別議價。

值得注意的是,AI需求正成為推升晶圓代工需求的重要力量。過去外界談到AI晶片,焦點多集中在GPU、ASIC及高頻寬記憶體(HBM),但隨著AI資料中心持續擴建,需求也逐漸外溢至PMIC、MCU、MOSFET、驅動IC、類比IC、MEMS、混合訊號晶片及感測器等產品,連高速光通訊元件、矽中介層與封裝材料也同步受惠。

由於1台AI伺服器所需的晶片種類與數量,比過去更加複雜,從運算、電源、網路通訊到光通訊都有需求,使晶圓代工廠受到的AI需求帶動範圍進一步擴大。報導指出,世界先進2026年8吋晶圓代工市場已呈現供不應求,訂單能見度約3至5個月,目前產能利用率超過90%,下半年需求仍維持強勁。

漲價效應也可能向整條半導體供應鏈延伸。聯電、力積電、世界先進等晶圓代工廠已陸續公布漲價策略,相關漲價效應預計延續至2027年。過去受到消費性需求疲弱影響、產能利用率偏低的成熟製程廠商,近期隨著AI相關晶片訂單回溫,產能排程明顯改善,議價能力也隨之提高。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 台積電將在2027年1月實施晶圓代工價格調整,漲幅3%-6%

    Very likely · Within months

  • 先進製程(2奈米、3奈米)將維持供不應求狀態,客戶難以短期內轉換供應商

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 具體哪些客戶將承擔最大漲價壓力?
  • 漲價是否會影響台積電長期市場份額?
  • AI需求持續成長的極限為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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