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Back住院整合照護計畫惹議 醫護團體訴求直聘並明定1比4護病比
住院整合照護計畫惹議 醫護團體訴求直聘並明定1比4護病比
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自由时报8 hours agoHealth5 min readChinaView translation

住院整合照護計畫惹議 醫護團體訴求直聘並明定1比4護病比

數個醫護團體指出衛福部住院整合照護計畫未明定護病比與聘用模式,導致增加第一線負擔,要求醫院直聘照服員並落實1比4護病比。

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台灣醫護團體與立委於立法院召開公聽會,指控衛福部「住院整合照護計畫」缺乏明確護病比與聘用規範,導致第一線負擔加重。團體要求醫院應直接聘僱照服員,並明定1比4且不得跨病室的護病比。

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Why It Matters

衛福部自2022年起推行住院整合照護計畫,安排護佐或照服員與護理師共同照護病人。

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衛福部自2022年起推行「住院整合照護計畫」,安排護佐或照服員與護理師共同照護病人,減輕家屬陪病照顧與經濟負擔。不過,數個醫護團體今(22)日指出,衛福部當初未明定護病比、醫院聘用模式等,導致政策本末倒置,反而增加第一線醫護人員的負擔。他們為此要求,醫院應「直聘」護佐或照服員,並明定1比4的「護病比」,且不得跨病室、跨樓層。

民進黨立委林月琴、王正旭今日偕台灣醫療工會聯合會,於立法院共同召開「住院整合照護計畫 執行成效公聽會」,包括中華民國護理師護士公會全國聯合會、中華民國家庭照顧者總會、婦女新知基金會、桃園市家庭看護工職業工會等團體,以及衛福部照護司、勞動部勞發署參與。

林月琴指出,住院病人由家人照顧的比例佔60%,其中約有75%家人會請假,每年大概有12到15萬人因此選擇離職。為避免「一人住院,全家陪病」情況,衛福部推動「住院整合照護服務計畫」,但目前計畫涵蓋病床僅7.4%,與政府50%目標有所落差,加上中央訂定彈性規範大,導致部分醫院在落實照護比、教育訓練,及照服員任用型態參差不齊,中央應補足現行制度,讓照服員安心工作,病人安心接受照顧。

「照服員不等於護佐。」嘉義市照顧服務員職業工會說明,護佐主要在護理站協助護理師,照護服務員則提供病人生活上的照顧,更重要的是觀察病情,所以照護比非常重要,但目前卻有1比12的狀況,病人每日都支付1050元費用,中間價差不知被誰賺走,所以他們立場是「護病比1比4」,且必須在同病房,不可跨病室、跨樓層,以及給予合理工時、薪資。

台灣醫療工會聯合會副理事長郭蕢瑩指出,目前醫院聘請護佐或照護服務員,衛福部不限定任用形式,導致模式包括「直聘、外包、特約」,甚至是直聘加外包或三者同時執行,不僅難以管理人員薪水,也難以歸屬病人出事的責任。他們希望能「直接聘僱」,畢竟照顧的是生命,而直聘是最能掌控人力、保障品質的方式。

台北市聯合醫院企業工會秘書蔡仲傑指出,以北市聯醫為例,醫院採「照顧外包」模式,並與外包公司簽約1比6的照護比,若有其中1人先出院,護理師就必須「拉業績」,想法辦找候補病人加入「住院整合照護計畫」。為湊滿6個人,同病房內可能同時會有內科、外科、雜科的病人,顧法完全不同,且外包人員須重新訓練、磨合都是問題。

陽明交大衛福所助理教授李韶芬提出,政府應建立正式「護佐(NA)」制度,統一教育、實習與認證,提供護佐教育訓練的補助資源,並透過健保或公務預算支持醫院直接聘僱;本外籍護佐都應接受相同訓練、認證,並享有同工同酬的勞動條件。政府應檢視現行補助額度750點是否足夠支持醫院推動整合照護服務和建立護佐制度,並考慮醫院層級及地域差異。

至於住院整合照顧計畫開放外籍人力,台灣國際勞工協會研究員吳靜如表示,如果要聘僱移工照顧員,醫院應該要直聘,不要有外包或派遣,提供充分職前及在職訓練,受訓過程不可扣薪,明定工作內容與合理照護比。此外,絕不能適用勞基法第84條之1,移工不應適用責任制,工資、津貼與升遷應與本國一致,防止以移工填補低薪、惡劣工作。

Open Questions

  • 衛福部是否會修改計畫納入直聘與1比4護病比規定?

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