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Back德國今夏高溫相關死亡人數增至1萬6300人 再創歷史新高
德國今夏高溫相關死亡人數增至1萬6300人 再創歷史新高
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中央社1 hour agoEnvironment1 min readChina

德國今夏高溫相關死亡人數增至1萬6300人 再創歷史新高

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德國羅伯特‧科赫研究所公布,隨著熱浪連續襲擊歐洲,德國今夏記錄到的高溫相關死亡案例已增至1萬6300人,較前一週增加500人,再度刷新歷史紀錄。報告指出,2018年記錄到8900例,1994年估算達1萬例。今夏高溫與乾旱導致歐洲多地出現森林大火、農作物歉收及河流水位下降,影響航運,法國、英國與西班牙也通報高溫相關超額死亡。

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Why It Matters

德國羅伯特‧科赫研究所追蹤高溫相關死亡數據,過去幾年受熱浪影響顯著,2018年記錄到8900例死亡,1994年估算達1萬例。今夏歐洲持續遭遇歷史性熱浪與乾旱。

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(中央社柏林3日綜合外電報導)德國聯邦衛生部旗下羅伯特‧科赫研究所今天公布,隨著熱浪接二連三肆虐歐洲,德國今夏記錄到的高溫相關死亡案例已增至1萬6300人,再度刷新歷史紀錄。

法新社報導,涵蓋6月1日至8月23日的這份最新統計資料,從前一週公布的1萬5800人增加至1萬6300人。

這項報告回顧過去幾年資料指出,2018年德國記錄到8900件高溫相關死亡案例。另一份醫學刊物報告估算,1994年德國記錄到1萬件高溫相關死亡案例。

羅伯特‧科赫研究所(Robert Koch Institute)8月表示,截至6月底的1週記錄到約9600件高溫相關死亡案例,以75歲以上長者占最大宗。

今夏高溫與乾旱重創歐洲多個地區,造成相關死亡數激增,更導致森林大火、農作物歉收以及主要河流水位降低,連帶影響河流航運。法國、英國與西班牙這段期間陸續通報高溫相關超額死亡案例。

Open Questions

  • 具體是哪些年齡層或地區的死亡人數增加最多?
  • 德國政府是否將採取新的防護措施應對未來熱浪?
  • 這些死亡案例中有多少是可預防的?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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