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Back川普政府將難民上限定為1萬7500人，以南非白人阿非利卡族為主要對象
川普政府將難民上限定為1萬7500人，以南非白人阿非利卡族為主要對象
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自由时报1 hour agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

川普政府將難民上限定為1萬7500人，以南非白人阿非利卡族為主要對象

川普政府難民上限南非白人

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川普政府計畫將未來一年難民接收上限設為1萬7500人，並以南非白人阿非利卡族為主要安置對象，引發難民團體批評，質疑此舉排擠其他逃離迫害的弱勢族群。美國國務院向國會提交通知，預估經費約5億美元，聲稱該族群易於融入且不排擠公共資源。自2025年1月重返白宮後，川普以國家利益為由暫停所有難民接收，數週後宣布優先安置南非阿非利卡人，宣稱該群體在南非遭種族迫害，但南非政府否認此說法。根據國務院資料，截至2026年9月30日的會計年度，美國接收近3000名難民，除3人外皆為南非人，遠低於拜登政府2024會計年度從數十國接收逾10萬名難民的數字。難民援助組織「全球庇護」總裁維格納拉嘉表示，單一族群中心的難民計畫將放棄美國在全球人道援助的領導地位，並拋棄數以千計的弱勢家庭。

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Why It Matters

川普2025年1月重返白宮後，以難民計畫必須符合國家利益為由，暫停接收所有難民，數週後宣布優先安置南非阿非利卡人，宣稱該白人少數族群在黑人占多數的南非遭到種族迫害，但南非政府否認相關說法。

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川普政府計畫將未來一年接收難民人數上限定為1萬7500人，並以南非白人阿非利卡族（Afrikaner）為主要對象。圖為2025年5月，一名美國國務院官員協助首批獲難民身分的南非白人，在維吉尼亞州杜勒斯國際機場辦理轉機手續。（路透）

川普政府計畫將未來一年接收難民人數上限定為1萬7500人，並以南非白人阿非利卡族（Afrikaner）為主要對象，引發難民團體批評，質疑美國排擠其他逃離迫害與暴力的弱勢族群。

《路透》報導，美國國務院22日向國會提交通知，提出上述難民安置方案，預估經費約5億美元。通知聲稱，南非阿非利卡人可順利融入美國社會，同時避免排擠美國公民所需的公共資源。

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川普2025年1月重返白宮後，以難民計畫必須符合國家利益為由，暫停接收所有難民，數週後卻宣布優先安置南非阿非利卡人。他宣稱，這個白人少數族群在黑人占多數的南非遭到種族迫害，但南非政府否認相關說法。

根據美國國務院截至8月的資料，在截至2026年9月30日的本會計年度中，美國接收近3000名難民，其中除3人外，其餘皆為南非人。相較之下，拜登政府在2024會計年度從數十個國家接收逾10萬名難民。

難民援助組織「全球庇護」（Global Refuge）總裁兼執行長維格納拉嘉（Krish O’Mara Vignarajah）在聲明中表示：「一項只以單一族群為中心、把其他所有人排除在外的難民計畫，不僅是放棄美國在全球人道援助方面的領導地位，也是拋棄數以千計的弱勢家庭。」

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What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 美國國會將對該難民安置方案進行聽證會審查

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 難民援助組織將增加對美國難民政策的法律挑戰

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 南非阿非利卡族是否真的遭到系統性種族迫害？
  • 此難民政策是否將成為美國未來移民改革的樣板？
  • 其他逃離迫害的難民群體將如何獲得安置機會？

Related Topics

川普政府
People川普維格納拉嘉
Organizations美國國務院全球庇護（Global Refuge）
Places維吉尼亞州杜勒斯國際機場南非美國
Topics難民上限南非白人阿非利卡族美國國務院難民安置全球庇護
This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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