
美國信用徵信機構Experian提醒,信用卡額度使用率超過30%可能影響信用評分,負面紀錄可能保留長達7年。專家建議將使用率控制在30%以下,高分族群往往低於10%。
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文章介紹了信用卡額度使用率的定義及其對信用評分的影響,並引用Experian的建議說明如何管理信用卡使用。
理性使用信用卡,控制刷卡額度並按時繳款,累積良好信用紀錄。(本報製圖)
〔財經頻道/綜合報導〕美國信用徵信機構Experian提醒,信用卡額度使用率超過30%,就可能開始影響信用評分;更要留意的是,部分負面信用紀錄可能在信用報告上保留長達7年。專家建議,想維持良好信用,刷卡額度最好控制在30%以下,高分族群甚至低於10%。
信用卡額度使用率(Credit Utilization)是指持卡人已使用的信用額度占可用總額度的比例,也是影響信用評分的重要因素之一,而且是少數能在短時間內調整的項目。
Experian指出,部分負面信用紀錄可能在信用報告上保留長達7年,但許多信用評分模型主要參考最近一次回報的額度使用率,因此,只要償還部分信用卡欠款、降低使用率,就有機會較快改善信用評分。
Experian強調,信用卡額度使用率越低,通常越有利於信用評分。專家一般建議控制在30%以下,而信用評分最高的消費者,使用率往往低於10%。換句話說,額度10萬元的信用卡,若想將使用率控制在10%以下,帳面欠款最好不要超過1萬元。
為什麼刷卡金額會影響信用評分?因為信用評分模型會參考信用報告中最新回報的信用卡餘額與額度。若長期使用大量信用額度,可能被視為較高的信用風險,即使沒有逾期繳款,也可能影響評分。
Experian建議,持卡人可以減少刷卡金額,或在帳單結帳日前提前繳款,降低銀行回報的帳面餘額,也可以考慮申請調高信用額度。
此外,不常使用的信用卡也不必急著剪卡,因為關閉帳戶可能減少可用總額度,反而推高整體使用率。不過,若卡片有年費或其他成本,仍應衡量是否值得保留。

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