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Back豹1戰車改裝Skyranger 35防空系統已在烏克蘭服役
豹1戰車改裝Skyranger 35防空系統已在烏克蘭服役
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自由时报6 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

豹1戰車改裝Skyranger 35防空系統已在烏克蘭服役

Quick Look

德國萊茵金屬將豹1戰車底盤改裝為Skyranger 35短程防空系統,已交付烏克蘭第1020防空飛彈團使用。該系統搭載35毫米轉輪機砲,射速每分鐘1000發,有效射程4000公尺,可使用AHEAD空爆彈藥攔截無人機等低空威脅。合約金額達數億歐元,由凍結俄羅斯資產收益支援,由義大利公司負責生產與整合。豹1戰車為冷戰老兵,1965年首次量產,目前仍有超過4700輛在九個國家服役。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

豹1戰車是德國冷戰時期的主力戰車,1965年首次量產,截至2003年德軍除役前共生產超過2400輛。雖然已被豹2取代,但許多國家仍在使用翻修版豹1A5。烏克蘭自2023年起陸續接收歐洲國家提供的豹1A5戰車,如今進一步改裝為防空平台,以應對俄羅斯在戰場上廣泛使用的無人機威脅。

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豹1戰車搭載天空突擊者35防空快砲的作戰車輛,已經在烏克蘭部隊服役。(取自萊茵金屬X)

〔記者涂鉅旻/綜合報導〕冷戰時期問世的德製「豹1」戰車還是很好用,從烏克蘭軍方近日發布最新畫面,可見隸屬烏克蘭陸軍的第1020防空飛彈團,已接收首批以「豹1」戰車底盤改裝的天空突擊者35(Skyranger 35)短程防空系統,讓這款服役超過一甲子的戰車重返戰場,專門擊落無人機等低空威脅。

德國軍工大廠萊茵金屬去年10月證實,將向烏克蘭提供「豹1」履帶底盤版的Skyranger 35,合約金額達數億歐元,由一個未具名歐盟國家以凍結俄羅斯資產所生的收益支應,由萊茵金屬義大利公司在羅馬進行生產與系統整合。

豹1戰車搭載天空突擊者35防空快砲的作戰車輛,已經在烏克蘭部隊服役。(取自網路影片)

Skyranger 35搭載KDG 35/1000轉輪機砲,使用35公厘彈藥,每分鐘射速達1000發,有效射程4000公尺,並可運用AHEAD空爆彈藥,在敵軍空中目標附近爆炸、釋放大量鎢製次彈體,提高攔截「見證者」系列、FPV等高速無人機的機率,未來還可整合飛彈,讓戰力更加強大。

值得注意的是,「豹1」戰車是名副其實的冷戰老兵,西德自1950年代末展開研發,首輛量產車於1965年9月交付聯邦國防軍,配備105公厘戰車砲;德軍共操作超過2400輛,並一路升級至豹1A5,直到2003年才正式除役。

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不過,「豹1」戰車並未因此走入歷史,迄今累計生產超過4700輛,目前仍在五大洲、9個國家使用;烏克蘭也自2023年起,接收歐洲國家翻修的豹1A5,如今再換裝Skyranger 35砲塔,讓這款60年前問世的戰車轉型為機動防空平台。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 烏克蘭將在未來幾個月內進一步擴充豹1改裝的Skyranger 35防空車輛數量

    Likely · Within months

  • Skyranger 35系統將在未來整合導彈能力,以提升對更遠距離目標的攔截能力

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 烏克蘭將獲得多少輛豹1改裝的Skyranger 35系統?
  • 該系統在實戰中的攔截成功率是多少?
  • 俄羅斯是否會針對這種新型防空車輛發展反制措施?

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