
美國軍聞網站引述北約官員說法指出,俄軍今年7月初至9月初在地中海完全銷聲匿跡,反映俄軍在海外軍事存在與其他戰略任務之間面臨資源分配難題。
俄羅斯海軍今年7月初至9月初在地中海連續兩個月沒有任何艦艇部署,為10多年來首見。分析指受敘利亞基地受限、保護影子艦隊及遠洋補給不足影響。
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俄羅斯海軍長期在地中海維持軍事存在,並仰賴敘利亞塔爾圖斯港作為據點。
俄羅斯海軍長期在地中海維持軍事存在,但今年竟出現連續2個月沒有任何艦艇部署的罕見情況!美國軍聞網站《Breaking Defense》引述北約(NATO)官員說法指出,俄軍今年7月初至9月初在地中海完全銷聲匿跡,為10多年來首見。
分析認為,除了俄羅斯在敘利亞的海軍基地運用受到限制,俄軍還須調派艦艇保護「影子艦隊」,加上遠洋補給能力不足,使海外兵力部署面臨考驗。
報導指出,一名不具名北約官員表示,俄羅斯海軍上次未在地中海部署艦艇,可追溯至2016年,另有評估認為是2013年以來首見。俄軍過去仰賴敘利亞塔爾圖斯港(Tartus)作為地中海重要據點,但隨著當地局勢變化,原有基地運用條件受到衝擊。
另一方面,俄軍也將有限的水面作戰艦艇調往其他海域,保護具有戰略重要性的商船。北約官員舉例,俄軍持續在英吉利海峽部署巡防艦,卻因缺乏足夠的補給艦,被迫使用原本負責維修的「阿穆爾級」後勤工作艦運送物資,甚至採取風險較高的艦艇並靠轉運方式,凸顯遠洋後勤支援能力不足。
英國蘭卡斯特大學國際安全教授傑蒙德(Basil Germond)分析,俄軍正將有限的水面艦艇轉用於保護重要商船,但不能因此斷定俄羅斯將全面放棄地中海航線。這次罕見的部署空窗,仍反映俄軍在海外軍事存在與其他戰略任務之間,面臨資源分配的難題。

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