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Back|不是科技業!日本前10大高薪行業出爐 「這行」近5成年薪破160萬
不是科技業!日本前10大高薪行業出爐 「這行」近5成年薪破160萬
NEWS
自由时报·19 hours ago·Labor·5 min read·🇨🇳China·

不是科技業!日本前10大高薪行業出爐 「這行」近5成年薪破160萬

日本最新薪資調查顯示,民間企業受薪員工平均年薪為487萬日圓,電力瓦斯等基礎建設產業高薪比例居冠,住宿餐飲業最低。

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日本最新民間企業薪資調查顯示,2025年受薪員工平均年薪為487萬日圓。電力、瓦斯、供熱及自來水業年收入超800萬日圓比例達47.2%居冠,金融與資訊通訊業分居二、三名,住宿餐飲業則敬陪末座。

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Why It Matters

日本國稅局發布《2025年私人企業薪資現況調查結果》,顯示各產業薪資結構存在顯著差異。

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想提高年收入,除了個人能力與工作表現,選對產業也可能是關鍵。

日本最新薪資調查顯示,2025年民間企業受薪員工平均年薪為487萬日圓(約新台幣97萬元),但不同產業的高薪機率差距明顯。其中,電力、瓦斯、供熱及自來水業年收入超過800萬日圓(約新台幣160萬元)的員工占比達47.2%,接近一半;金融保險業與資訊通訊業則分居第2、第3名。相較之下,住宿餐飲業達到同一收入門檻的比例僅2.8%,兩者相差44.4個百分點。

日媒報導,根據日本國稅局發布的《2025年私人企業薪資現況調查結果》,各產業薪資結構存在明顯差異。年收入超過800萬日圓的員工比例,不僅反映產業間的薪資落差,也呈現不同工作領域的高收入機會。

排名第1的電力、瓦斯、供熱及自來水業,在18.1萬名受薪員工中,有47.2%年收入超過800萬日圓,年收入超過1000萬日圓(約新台幣200萬元)的比例也達29.9%,接近3成。這類支撐基礎建設的產業,具有較高的獲利能力,高薪員工占比也相對突出。

排名第2的是金融保險業,在129.5萬名受薪員工中,年收入超過800萬日圓者占31.7%,超過1000萬日圓者也達20%,相當於每5人就有1人跨過千萬日圓年薪門檻,平均年薪為726萬日圓(約新台幣145萬元)。

資訊通訊業則排名第3,在225.6萬名受薪員工中,年收入超過800萬日圓者占27.9%,超過1000萬日圓者占14.5%,平均年薪為682萬日圓(約新台幣136萬元)。調查顯示,這個產業的高薪員工比例同樣突出,反映資訊科技領域對專業技能的需求。

接下來是學術研究、專業技術服務、教育及學習支援業,年收入超過800萬日圓者占19.7%,超過1000萬日圓者占11%;建築業排名第5,比例分別為18.9%及10.2%。

製造業排名第6,在925.6萬名受薪員工中,年收入超過800萬日圓者占18.8%,超過1000萬日圓者占9.4%。房地產及物品租賃業排名第7,占15.4%;綜合服務業排名第8,占11.4%;批發零售業與運輸郵政業則分別排名第9、第10,占比為8.7%及8.5%。

排名第11的服務業,年收入超過800萬日圓者占7%;農林水產及礦業排名第12,占6.7%;醫療福利業排名第13,占5.3%。住宿餐飲業則位居最後,在所有產業中,高收入員工比例最低。

住宿餐飲業僅有2.8%的員工年收入超過800萬日圓,超過1000萬日圓者更只有1.2%,平均年薪為276萬日圓(約新台幣55萬元),不僅遠低於電力、瓦斯等產業,也低於全體受薪員工487萬日圓的平均水準。

至於產業間為何出現如此大的薪資差距,報導指出,勞動生產力與利潤結構是重要因素。電力、瓦斯、金融及資訊通訊等產業,具有較高的進入門檻,並能透過資訊系統及相關技術提供高附加價值的業務,使企業有機會以相對較少的人力創造營收與利潤,進而投入更多資源支付人事成本。

相較之下,住宿餐飲及醫療福利業涉及大量直接服務工作,屬於勞力密集型產業。當業務規模擴大,往往也需要投入更多人力,增加提高人均薪資的難度。

Open Questions

  • ?未來各產業薪資差距是否會進一步擴大?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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日本最新民間企業薪資調查顯示,2025年受薪員工平均年薪為487萬日圓。電力、瓦斯、供熱及自來水業年收入超800萬日圓比例達47.2%居冠,金融與資訊通訊業分居二、三名,住宿餐飲業則敬陪末座。

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自由时报
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Published
19 hours ago
View translation
日本薪資
高薪行業
電力瓦斯業
日本薪資
日本國稅局
自由財經
日本
高薪行業
電力瓦斯業
金融保險業
資訊通訊業
平均年薪
住宿餐飲業

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