
美國《The Takeout》報導指出,超市最常被偷竊的11種商品中,包裝肉品(如肋眼牛排、培根、絞肉)排名第一,因價格高、體積小且具轉售價值;其次為非酒精飲料、起司、刮鬍刀片、新鮮蔬果、酒類、個人清潔用品、嬰兒奶粉、非處方藥、化妝品及咖啡,零售商正嘗試使用防護網、安全盒、AI監控及上鎖展示等方式應對。
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文章指出,被偷竊的商品通常具有高價值、小體積或易於轉售的特性,食品價格上漲增加了部分家庭的經濟壓力,導致某些必需品成為失竊目標。
超市裡哪些商品最容易被偷?美國《The Takeout》整理超市最常遭竊的11種商品,從牛排、培根、起司,到能量飲料、咖啡、化妝品,就連嬰兒奶粉與非處方藥也名列其中,第1名竟是包裝肉品。
報導指出,這些商品有的價格高、有的體積小容易攜帶,也有部分商品具有轉售價值,因此成為超市防盜的一大難題。
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其中最常被盯上的,是包裝肉品,包括肋眼牛排、培根與絞肉。文章指出,部分高價肉品具有轉售價值,加上食品價格上漲,讓肉品成為超市失竊問題中的重要商品。不過,肉品體積較大又容易腐敗,也難以直接套用一般防盜標籤,因此零售商嘗試使用防護網、安全盒,以及AI輔助的自助結帳監控等方式,其中一種特殊標籤曾讓損失降低40%。
排在第2的是非酒精飲料與能量飲料。文章指出,這類商品已成為日常食品中愈來愈常消失在貨架上的品項,有報導甚至將青少年列為這類竊盜較常見的涉案族群。文章引用的調查也將非酒精飲料列入常見失竊商品,並提到食品、汽油及其他生活必需品價格上漲,使部分家庭的財務空間受到壓縮。
讓人意外的是,起司也名列前段班。文章指出,起司具有體積不大、價格卻可能不低的特性,從一般切絲起司到進口及高級起司,都可能成為目標;高級品價格甚至可達每磅30美元。部分估計顯示,每年約有4%的起司庫存因竊盜消失,高價手工及進口起司尤其具有轉售吸引力。
刮鬍刀片則是另1種「小而貴」的商品。1包刀片價格可能超過20美元,體積小、需求穩定,也容易放進口袋或背包,因此長期成為失竊目標。也因此,部分超市甚至把刮鬍用品放進上鎖的玻璃櫃。
新鮮蔬果也躲不過。文章提到,有機食品價格較高,部分竊盜甚至與自助結帳有關,曾有報導指出有人將價格較高的酪梨或莓果,以較便宜的蔬果品項結帳。文章引用的全國性調查則顯示,超過三分之一的美國家庭因新鮮水果、蔬菜價格一年上漲6.1%而減少購買,近3成家庭認為健康飲食已不容易負擔。
酒類同樣是超市防盜重點。文章指出,酒類具有價值高、方便攜帶及保存時間較長等特性,相較肉品與蔬果,不必擔心短時間內變質,因此也具有轉售吸引力。相關失竊事件甚至讓部分酒瓶被加裝防盜裝置。
個人清潔用品也成為熱門目標,尤其是品牌除臭劑與沐浴乳。這些商品體積小、品牌辨識度高、需求穩定,價格也可能高於非品牌商品,加上具有轉售市場,使部分超市開始把沐浴用品等商品鎖起來,消費者購買時必須請店員協助。
嬰兒奶粉則是超市貨架上受到高度防護的商品之一。文章指出,奶粉價格高、需求穩定,也容易進入轉售市場,因此經常出現在常見失竊商品名單中。部分案件涉及大量奶粉,零售商也因此採取額外監控甚至上鎖展示。
非處方藥與保健品同樣難逃失竊,包括止痛藥、感冒藥、維生素、補充品及過敏藥等。這類商品普遍體積小、價格相對較高,又是日常需求品,容易攜帶,也讓部分商店開始把藥品、維生素等商品放在上鎖櫃中。
化妝品則是另一項「小體積、高價值」商品,從口紅、睫毛膏、粉底到假睫毛都可能成為目標。文章指出,品牌商品容易辨識,也具有轉售市場,因此部分零售商改採上鎖展示櫃及增加攝影機等方式防盜。
最後1項則是咖啡。即溶咖啡與高級咖啡豆體積不大、容易攜帶,而且具有穩定需求,部分商店因失竊增加,開始替咖啡容器加裝防盜標籤,甚至直接移到結帳櫃台後方。曾經隨手就能拿的咖啡,如今也可能得請店員協助取出。
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