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Back中國加劇倒貨，歐盟對中貿易逆差擴大至每日11.8億歐元
中國加劇倒貨，歐盟對中貿易逆差擴大至每日11.8億歐元
Developing
自由时报2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

中國加劇倒貨，歐盟對中貿易逆差擴大至每日11.8億歐元

歐盟中國貿易逆差

Quick Look

根據德國智庫MERICS分析中國7月海關數據，歐盟對中國的貿易逆差已從去年每日約10億歐元擴大至每日11.8億歐元，原因是中國採購較少歐洲產品同時銷售更多產品至歐洲。歐盟官員表示貿易失衡必須遏制，並考慮對中國油電混合汽車及化學品實施配額制。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

歐盟與中國正就如何避免貿易戰進行磋商，歐盟執委會主席馮德萊恩近日表示必須遏制對中貿易失衡，貿易專員塞夫柯維奇預定下月訪問北京會見中國商務部長王文濤。

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中國加劇倒貨，令歐盟對中逆差進一步擴大。（路透）

〔編譯魏國金／台北報導〕英國衛報22日報導，在歐盟與中國就如何避免貿易戰進行磋商之際，德國智庫「墨卡托中國研究所」（MERICS）分析中國7月海關數據發現，歐盟對中國的貿易逆差已從去年每日約10億歐元（362.4億台幣）進一步擴大至每日11.8億歐元（427.6億台幣）。

這份新報告公佈前幾天，歐盟執委會主席馮德萊恩才表示，與中國的貿易失衡必須遏制。歐盟貿易事務專員塞夫柯維奇（Maros Sefcovic）預定下月8日訪問北京，與中國商務部長王文濤會面。

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MERICS指出，「問題已不再是單純的歐盟採購了較多中國產品，而是中國採購較少歐洲產品同時，銷售更多產品至歐洲」。

該智庫說，「隨著雙邊逆差每日超過10億歐元，擴大的失衡議題幾乎篤定成為10月歐中會議的重要議程」。

MERICS分析中國海關數據顯示，單單7月，歐盟對中國的貿易逆差達到365億歐元，從去年7月的322億歐元上升，今年前7月，貿易逆差達2340億歐元，較去年同期高出210億歐元。

MERICS說，「貿易失衡現在已超過3：1的比例，亦即7月歐盟每出口中國1歐元，就從中國進口3.1歐元產品，該逆差規模相當於每日11.8億歐元」。

布魯塞爾消息人士稱，歐盟考慮的反制措施之一，是對從中國進口的油電混合汽車與某些類型的化學品實施配額制。數據顯示，中國出口歐洲的油電混合車從2024年10月的4000輛，已成長逾10倍至今年7月的5萬輛。

中國歐盟商會會長彥辭（Jens Eskelund）21日也指出，疫情爆發前的2019年，歐洲出口中國每1個貨櫃，就從中國進口2.5個貨櫃，然而今年前8個月，該比例擴大至1比6。

他說，「讓我們憂心的是，這些發展引發有關貿易的根本性問題」。貿易若運作得當將創造價值與效率，「然而若貿易僅為一方創造價值，而另一方無利可圖，問題自然成為：為何要貿易」？

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 歐盟將於下月塞夫柯維奇訪問北京期間討論對中國油電混合汽車和化學品實施配額制的具體方案

    Likely · Within weeks

  • 中國歐盟商會將繼續警告貿易失衡可能引發根本性貿易問題

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 歐盟是否將於何時正式實施對中國油電混合汽車和化學品的配額制？
  • 中國是否會對歐盟的反制措施進行報復？
  • 此次歐中貿易會議是否能達成實質性協議以縮小逆差？

Related Topics

歐盟
People馮德萊恩塞夫柯維奇王文濤彥辭
Organizations墨卡托中國研究所歐盟執委會歐盟貿易事務專員辦公室中國商務部
Places中國德國北京
Topics中國貿易逆差MERICS馮德萊恩塞夫柯維奇王文濤
This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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