
从深圳湾公园“低照明”到高铁“静音耳机”,大湾区探索人与自然和谐共生
大湾区城市在快速发展中积极探索与野生动物的相处之道。从深圳湾公园坚持“低照明”保护候鸟,到粤西高铁建全封闭声屏障为鹭鸟“降噪”,再到广州将动物视为“邻居”推进生物多样性保护,各地通过建立生态边界,让都市成为野生动物的宜居区。
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大湾区城市在推进现代化建设的同时,积极将野生动物保护纳入城市管理与规划,探索人与自然和谐共生的邻里模式。
晚上9时,在别的城市地标灯火通明的时候,偏偏地处城市中心的深圳湾公园,反而坚持“低照明”,还因此被游客投诉“黑灯瞎火”。
其实,早就有人建议加装路灯。公园管理方回复倒也干脆——“不行”。理由很简单:这里每年有超过10万只候鸟越冬停歇,是重要的候鸟驿站,强烈的灯光会干扰鸟类栖息与迁飞节律。
关灯闭园,只为让候鸟睡个安稳觉。在大湾区,随着城市和生态距离越来越近,如何跟身边有些“社恐”的小动物相处?“人让鸟”本身就是一种态度:想要让动物们有“安全感”,就得先建立“边界感”。
高铁戴上“静音耳机”
桥面九成留给动物?
江门“小鸟天堂”和粤西高铁相隔不到千米。粤西高铁在建设之初,就规划建设了全球首例全封闭声屏障,只为给3万多只在这里栖息的鹭鸟戴上“静音耳机”,降低列车经过产生的噪声。所以今天在这里,游客能看到一边是列车疾驰呼啸,另一边依然“岁月静好”、鹭鸟翔集的景象。
建立“边界感”,可不是为了划出边界。在深圳梅林山和银湖山之间的“鲲鹏径一号”桥,供人走动的步道只占桥面的十分之一,其余的地方被修建成接近自然形态的野生动物廊道。让野生动物们在两山之间能够自由自在地互相“串门”这件“小事”,在这个月还被郑重上升为深圳法定要求,用法律为野生动物栖息地“撑腰”。
给动物一份安全感:
大湾区的“邻里”相处之道
今天,越来越多的大湾区城市把与“进城野生动物”友好相处主动纳入城市管理和未来规划。
流花湖公园地处广州的老城区,周边都是高楼,生态环境部华南环境科学研究所高级工程师李宇告诉记者,公园里设置了鹭岛招引鸟类,让城市有了更多的这样的鸟类来生存,为了方便鸟类栖息和觅食,还特意设置了“站鸟桩”。
如何守护好人与动物这份难得的亲昵,又把“边界感”拿捏得恰到好处?《广州市生物多样性保护战略与行动计划(2024—2030年)》里,有一句话就挺能“破题”——“推动城市邻里生物多样性保护”。把动物当“邻居”,而不是当“风景”。
小到一家商场和写字楼给玻璃连廊和幕墙贴满波点贴纸,放弃美观,换来每天路过这片天空的鸟能安全回家。大到留一片暗夜、修一座桥。高楼林立的都市,同样可以是我们这些野生近邻的宜居“舒适区”。

The flood detention park at Kaohsiung MRT O9 Station was officially completed and opened. Vice Mayor Lin Qinrong went to inspect it. The park covers an area of approximately 0.57 hectares and has a flood detention capacity of 5,633 cubic meters. It is combined with a children's playground and a circular promenade. In the future, it will be connected with the O9 joint project and Kaohsiung Highline to create a new look in Lingya District.

The Hainan Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning and the Hainan Provincial Meteorological Bureau jointly issued a red warning for geological disaster meteorological risks at 12:00 on September 14. It is expected that the risk of geological disasters induced by rainfall in Wuzhishan, Baoting and other places will be high in the next 24 hours.

A large amount of groundwater emerged during geological drilling for the construction of an incinerator in Mingjian Township, Nantou County, causing local concerns. The Anti-Incinerator Self-Rescue Association questioned the lack of transparency in construction information and blocked the public from recording data, and called on the Environmental Protection Agency to fully disclose relevant data and accept public inspection.

Himalayan glaciers are melting faster than a decade ago, threatening water security and leaving behind unstable glacial lakes, according to a new study.

Affected by southwesterly winds and low-pressure zones, Zengwen Reservoir received as much as 434 million cubic meters of water in late August. The reservoir reached full water level on August 24 and regulatory water releases were implemented. The total water release volume reached 283 million cubic meters, preparing for water supply for people's livelihood and agriculture in the first half of next year.

The Central Meteorological Administration predicts that the northeast monsoon will strengthen from tonight, with localized short-lived showers in the Northeast, north of Taoyuan and the Hengchun Peninsula. At the same time, Guam's eastern tropical disturbance TD28 has intensified into a tropical depression and is expected to develop into a mild typhoon in the future and be named Dujuan.