Back德国总理默茨指责选择党“再移民”主张无异于“种族清洗”
德国总理默茨指责选择党“再移民”主张无异于“种族清洗”
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德国之声27 minutes agoPolitics7 min readChinaView translation

德国总理默茨指责选择党“再移民”主张无异于“种族清洗”

在联邦议院辩论中,默茨严厉抨击德国选择党(AfD),称其为破坏性力量;前总理默克尔则对萨安州选举结果表示“心在流血”。

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在德国联邦议院一般性辩论中,总理默茨指责德国选择党(AfD)鼓吹的“再移民”是按肤色和出身进行的“种族清洗”,并称该党是破坏性力量。此前AfD在萨安州选举中获得近44%选票,前总理默克尔对此表示震惊并称“心在流血”。

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Why It Matters

德国选择党在萨安州选举中获得近44%的选票,引发政坛对极右翼势力崛起的高度关注。此前该党因涉及“再移民”会议讨论而面临巨大争议。

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(德国之声中文网)在德国联邦议院周三(9月9日)的一般性辩论中,德国总理默茨指责德国选择党(AfD)宣扬的“再移民”(Remigration)无异于“种族清洗”(ethnische Saeuberung)。他在演讲时指出,“你们鼓吹的‘再移民’,事实上是按照肤色和出身进行的种族清洗,并非他物。“

默茨说这句话时,会场出现混乱,声音嘈杂。默茨总理一字一顿地重复强调:”女士们,先生们,‘再移民’这一词汇是按照出身和肤色进行种族清洗的同义词”。

“再移民”一词被评为2023年“年度恶词”。它原本是一个比较中性的词汇,但近年来在有关AfD的政治语境中,它获得了特殊含义。该词的频繁出现,与2023年底在波茨坦举行的一次极右翼极端分子会议有关,那次会议讨论了怎样把大量移民、甚至移民背景的德国公民迁出德国。会议曝光后,德国掀起声势浩大的反对AfD的抗议浪潮,该党一度陷入低潮。

默茨针对AfD:你仍然是一股破坏性的力量

德国选择党在周日(9月6日)萨克森-安哈尔特州选举中获得近44%的选票。默茨总理在发言中向AfD发出警告,称不要假设自己还能获得更广泛的支持。

他冲着之前发言的AfD党主席魏德尔(Alice Weidel)说,“魏德尔女士, 你没有绝对多数,而且你也不会在德国获得绝对多数。” “你是,而且你仍然是一股破坏性的力量。”

但默茨不得不承认,德国选择党在萨安州“各个方面都取得了令人震惊的选举结果”。“选民的发言非常清楚。他们向我们和我个人发出了明确的信息,”他强调,选择党未能实现在州议会中获得绝对多数的既定目标。

默茨指责AfD党“蔑视我们的民主制度”,他表示,该党同其他政党在外交、欧洲、社会与和平政策方面,存在“深刻分歧”。

默茨批评AfD党抱持对俄罗斯的友好立场,并以此损害德国的利益:“唯一威胁俄罗斯和普京的因素,是民主的吸引力,”他说。 “但你仍然站在俄罗斯一边。”

“你是我们德国面临的问题之一,我们将竭尽全力同这些问题做斗争。”

AfD党主席魏德尔在默茨总理之前发言,她称默茨领导的联合政府已经失败。

前总理默克尔:我的心在流血

此前一天,德国前总理默克尔在科隆出席德国电信(Deutsche Telekom)举办的“Digital X”大会上,罕见公开露面。

周二,当记者问到萨安州选举、AfD大幅领先其它政党时,默克尔形容选举结果“令人震惊”。

“作为一名基民盟成员,我的心在流血。”“这是一次断裂,真正的断裂,我们正在德意志联邦共和国的历史中经历这一切。”

默克尔于2005年至2021年担任德国总理,她建议政治家重新评估与选民的沟通策略,指出必须通过各种渠道“与公民进行面对面的交流”,她说,这正变得日益重要。

她还担忧道,选民似乎越来越不重视事实,而更看重自己的主观感受。在她看来,萨安州的失业率下降,个人生活水平在提升,这些都是客观事实。但AfD告知,“也许是这样,但感觉并非如此。”

默克尔表示,“启蒙运动取得的主要进步在于,大多数人能够就事实达成共识,”她说,“如果感觉凌驾于事实之上,那便是一场文明的倒退。”

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 主流政党将继续在联邦议院及地方选举中对德国选择党采取强硬对抗立场

    Very likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 其他主流政党将采取何种具体策略应对AfD的崛起?
  • 萨安州选举后是否会影响当地的政府组阁?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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