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Back为构建人类命运共同体贡献“大金砖”力量(大使随笔)
为构建人类命运共同体贡献“大金砖”力量(大使随笔)
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中国新闻网14 minutes agoPolitics3 min readChinaView translation

为构建人类命运共同体贡献“大金砖”力量(大使随笔)

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习近平主席出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤,回顾金砖合作20年发展历程,强调金砖机制在推动全球南方团结、多边主义和经济全球化中的作用,并展望中方明年再次担任轮值主席国,推动“大金砖合作”迈上新台阶,为构建人类命运共同体贡献力量。

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Why It Matters

金砖合作机制成立20年来,成员国从最初的四国扩容至更多国家,人口占世界近一半,经济总量约占30%,对全球增长贡献率超50%,成为全球南方重要合作平台。

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为构建人类命运共同体贡献“大金砖”力量(大使随笔)

应印度共和国总理莫迪邀请,习近平主席于9月12日至13日赴印度新德里出席金砖国家领导人第十八次会晤。此次峰会恰逢金砖合作机制成立20周年。中方将同金砖成员国和伙伴国一道,回顾金砖合作光辉历程,共绘“大金砖”高质量发展新蓝图。

金砖合作机制诞生于新兴市场和发展中国家群体性崛起的历史大潮。20年间,世界格局深刻调整,金砖机制坚守初心,与时俱进,在变局中发展,在合作中壮大。如今,金砖国家来自四大洲,人口占世界近一半,经济总量约占世界30%,对世界经济增长的贡献率超过50%,成为全球南方团结合作的“金字招牌”。

金砖20年,汇聚的是发展之势。金砖国家集聚“大富矿”“大工厂”“大市场”,资源禀赋各异,产业优势互补。20年来,金砖国家不断拓展经贸财金、科技创新、绿色发展等领域合作,建立健全新开发银行、应急储备安排等合作机制,深化新工业革命伙伴关系,推动各方优势转化为发展合力。截至目前,新开发银行已批准140多个项目,累计融资逾400亿美元。金砖创新基地累计签约138个合作项目,投资额超90亿美元。“大金砖合作”不断走深走实,为南方国家携手实现现代化提供了重要支撑,也为推动更加普惠包容的经济全球化贡献了重要力量。

金砖20年,开辟的是治理新局。面对多边和单边、公道和霸道之争,金砖国家始终高举多边主义旗帜,坚定捍卫联合国宪章宗旨和原则,旗帜鲜明反对霸权主义、单边主义、保护主义,推动国际货币金融体系改革,推动构建更加公正合理的国际秩序。面对全球治理赤字,金砖国家围绕气候变化、人工智能治理、粮食能源安全、公共卫生等议题协调发声。面对地缘热点,金砖国家加强沟通协调,倡导通过政治外交途径解决争端、实现和平。在金砖引领下,全球南方不再是“沉默的大多数”,日益成为推动全球治理体系变革的重要力量。

金砖20年,彰显的是包容之道。从最初的“金砖四国”到扩员后的金砖大家庭,金砖机制始终秉持开放包容、合作共赢的金砖精神,合作之路越走越宽。开启扩员进程以来,已有6个新成员加入、10国成为伙伴国,越来越多国家期待叩开金砖大门。金砖各国国情不同、制度各异,却始终平等相待、求同存异,相互尊重彼此自主选择的发展道路,在交流互鉴中增进理解,凝聚共识。多年来,各国不断深化青年、教育、文化、智库等领域交流,民心相通的纽带越系越牢,架起跨越山海的友谊桥梁。

20年来,中国始终是金砖的重要参与者、建设者、推动者。中共十八大以来,习近平主席以世界眼光把握发展大势,在金砖合作多个关键节点提出一系列重要理念和倡议,为金砖发展壮大注入独特的中国智慧、中国方案。从开创性地提出“金砖+”合作模式,到推动金砖扩员,从提出“‘大金砖合作’高质量发展”重要理念,到构建和平、创新、绿色、公正、人文“五大金砖”合作布局,习近平主席亲力亲为,赋予“大金砖”更加清晰的发展方向。明年,中方将再次担任金砖轮值主席国。在百年变局加速演进、全球性挑战交织叠加的历史关口,国际社会更加期待中方发挥引领作用,推动“大金砖合作”迈上新台阶,为充满不确定的世界注入更多确定性和正能量。

金砖合作行稳致远,离不开各方共同参与和接续努力。印度担任今年金砖轮值主席国以来,围绕“建设韧性、创新、合作与可持续发展”主题,举办了300多场活动。印度和中国分别作为今明两年金砖轮值主席国,双方保持良好协作,有利于“大金砖合作”向纵深发展,有利于推动世界多极化和国际关系民主化,有利于更好维护广大发展中国家的共同利益。

大道同行,未来可期。站在第三个“金色十年”的起点,中方愿同各方携手同心,砥砺前行,不断开创“大金砖合作”高质量发展新局面,为构建人类命运共同体贡献“大金砖”力量!

(作者:徐飞洪,中国驻印度大使)

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 中方明年担任金砖轮值主席国期间,将推动“大金砖合作”高质量发展新局面

    Very likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 新成员和伙伴国的具体纳入标准和时间表是什么?
  • 中方明年担任轮值主席国期间,将重点推动哪些具体合作项目?
  • 金砖扩员后如何保持决策效率和内部凝聚力?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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