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Back文艺理工“跨界”育人:一门“冷门绝学”的十年之路
文艺理工“跨界”育人:一门“冷门绝学”的十年之路
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中国新闻网5 hours agoEducation4 min readChinaView translation

文艺理工“跨界”育人:一门“冷门绝学”的十年之路

太原理工大学文物保护与修复专业十年发展历程与人才培养模式探索

Quick Look

太原理工大学文物保护与修复专业走过十年,招生规模从30人增至90人。该专业通过“理论教学+田野实践+数字赋能”模式,培养具备传统技艺与现代科技能力的复合型人才,推动文物保护从被动修复转向主动预防。

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Why It Matters

山西拥有丰富的不可移动文物资源,文物保护工作日益受到社会关注。太原理工大学文物保护与修复专业自2016年设立以来,致力于培养跨学科复合型人才。

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中新网太原9月22日电 题:文艺理工“跨界”育人:一门“冷门绝学”的十年之路

作者 范丽芳 李瑾阳

从2016年首次招生仅30人到2026年招生90人,太原理工大学文物保护与修复专业在“修复是工匠的事”“毕业即失业”的质疑声中走过10年。30人到90人,变化的不仅是数字。

被质疑的“工匠活”

山西坐拥不可移动文物5.3万余处,全国重点文物保护单位531处,有“地上文物看山西”之誉。《黑神话:悟空》游戏爆火,让山西文物获各方关注,也让更多人意识到,文物保护工作是传承历史根脉中不可或缺的一环。

太原理工大学文化遗产系主任崔培培说,目前文保专业最缺“传统技艺+现代科技”的复合型人才,“专业刚起步确实很难,可文保无论对于历史、科研、传承,都是有价值的,我们得坚持。”

2026年,国务院印发的《教育发展“十五五”规划》明确提出“双一流”高校本科扩招;2026年6月,山西省人民政府办公厅出台全国首个省级文物系统性保护规范性文件。

政策之外,年轻人的选择也在变化。2026级文物保护与修复专业的新生中,有因纪录片《我在故宫修文物》喜欢上文物保护的张紫东,也有热爱手工、在兴趣与专业之间寻找契合点的林艺姝。

招生人数从2025年的60人增至2026年的90人,太原理工大学此次扩招,正是踩在国家有要求、省里有规划、学校有响应、学生有需求的浪潮上。

立足实践,理论“跨界”

文物保护与修复专业,被称为“最不艺术的艺术专业”。基于学科的交叉性,太原理工大学组建了具有化学、材料、历史、美术、建筑等多元学科背景的师资队伍,逐渐摸索出“理论教学+田野实践+数字赋能”的人才培养模式。

“只会理论不会实践,那不算会。”崔培培介绍,文物保护与修复专业的实践课时占总课时比例达35%以上。

山西的文保单位分布分散,遗存类型多样,师生团队实地走访勘测,记录文物现状。近五年来,该校10余位老师带领200余名学生走过60余处文保单位,足迹遍布山西、四川、上海、江苏、浙江、河南等地。

正是这样实践与理论的结合培养,给了2021级文保毕业生严臻瑞坚持的底气,“我们未来的路,能走通。”

有温度的“冷门绝学”

走过从无到有的10年,如今,太原理工大学文物保护与修复专业站在一个新起点。

当前,数字技术正在改变文物保护方式。太原理工大学建筑与艺术学院副院长康峰介绍,团队创新文物科技保护方法,综合运用三维激光扫描、倾斜摄影测量等技术,为文物建立数字孪生档案,运用AI与GIS(地理信息系统)空间分析技术,实现文化遗产热环境、污染物扩散及降水侵蚀等多维度风险评估,推动文物保护从被动修复转向主动预防。

2025级文保专业在校生占韶涵出生在文物古迹遍布的山西大同,这里也是他最早的课堂。

在山西壁画保护与科技创新研讨会上,占韶涵曾目睹文物专家提及极端天气导致云冈石窟第18窟大佛“感冒”时流露出的难过神情,“我意识到,每一件文物都是有温度、有生命、有故事的历史载体。”占韶涵说,这也更坚定他保护文物的信念。

正如新生入学季,太原理工大学建筑与艺术学院院长史文正所期待的那样:“新生要掌握好专业基础知识,锤炼实操本领、明晰成长方向、摸清自己未来的发展之路。我们也积极走出中国,与其他国外院校交流研讨,走出去,是为了更好地走回来。”

Open Questions

  • 未来该专业毕业生就业市场的具体去向分布如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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