
美国国防部将中方资助的孔子学院列为国家安全威胁,并称在过去两个月内系统性地拆除了相关组织。
美国国防部长赫格塞斯宣布,国防部已将美国大学内的孔子学院列为国家安全威胁,并在过去两个月内系统性地取缔了所有此类组织,指责其窃取知识产权并进行渗透。中国外交部对此表示反对,称其为抹黑与污名化。
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孔子学院自2004年起在全球推广,2020年后由中国国际中文教育基金会管理。美国此前已多次对孔子学院采取限制措施,包括将其认定为外国使团。
(德国之声中文网)美国国防部长赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)上周五(10月23日)宣布,美国国防部已将设在美国大学校园内、由中方资助的“孔子学院”列为国家安全威胁,并在过去两个月里“系统性地取缔了所有这些组织”。
赫格塞斯在X发表的一段视频讲话中表示,孔子学院在美国大学中以伪装形式运作:“事实证明,30所大学中出现了80个新的宣传组织,它们使用不同的名称和章程,但使命却是一样的:窃取知识产权并渗透美国学生的思想”。赫格塞斯表示,国防部在过去两个月内,已经“系统性地拆除了每一个这样的组织。”
长期以来,华盛顿指责孔子学院是中国的宣传工具,并采取措施对其进行打击。2018年,美国国会通过立法,限制当时的国防部向设有孔子学院的大学提供部分经费。2020年,美国将孔子学院美国中心认定为“外国使团”。这意味着这些机构被华盛顿方面视为由中国政府实际拥有或有效控制,必须接受严格的行政管理与透明度审查。
中国外交部发言人郭嘉昆10月26日在例行记者会上对法新社记者有关询问表示,“我们反对针对孔子学院的抹黑和污名化。中美教育交流合作有利于增进两国人民相互了解,是双向的、互利共赢的,不应该受到干扰和破坏。“
2004年,全球首批孔子学院在乌兹别克斯坦塔什干、韩国首都首尔等地成立。迄今为止,孔子学院遍布全球160多个国家和地区,总计约510所。
2020年以后,孔子学院由有官方背景的中国国际中文教育基金会管理,之前由中国教育部属下的国家对外汉语教学领导小组办公室负责。办学模式采取中外合作方式,由中方合作机构与国外高等院校或教育机构联合承办。
德国目前有19所孔子学院还在继续同当地高校合作展开活动,比如教授汉语、举办报告会。而包括特里尔、杜塞尔多夫和汉堡等的多所孔子学院已于2020年前后关闭或者缩小规模。

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