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Back歐洲議會壓倒性通過「對中政策建議」 要求歐盟加強台海安全協調
歐洲議會壓倒性通過「對中政策建議」 要求歐盟加強台海安全協調
BREAKING
自由时报2 hours agoWorld2 min readChinaView translation

歐洲議會壓倒性通過「對中政策建議」 要求歐盟加強台海安全協調

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歐洲議會以454票贊成、86票反對、110票棄權通過關於強化且有原則的歐盟對中政策建議報告,要求加強台海安全協調、維持海軍存在與聯合演習,反對武力或脅迫改變台海現狀,並指控中國是俄烏戰爭的促成者,要求改善人權情況,同時支持全球門戶計畫作為一帶一路替代方案。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

歐洲議會定期發布對外政策建議報告,此次報告聚焦中國,反映歐盟在經貿、安全與人權領域對中國政策的轉變。報告雖無法律約束力,但具重要政治訊號。

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歐洲議會議員7日在法國史特拉斯堡的全體會議上進行投票。(歐新社)

首次上稿 10-07 22:54

更新時間 10-08 07:07

歐洲議會7日以壓倒性票數通過「關於強化且有原則的歐盟對中政策建議」報告,除要求歐洲聯盟成員國及區域民主夥伴加強台海安全協調,維持持續性的海軍存在與聯合演習,以強化區域穩定,也明確反對任何一方以武力或脅迫單方面改變台海現狀。

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這項對歐洲聯盟其他機構的中國政策建議報告,是以454票贊成、86票反對、110票棄權通過,雖不具法律拘束力,但反映歐洲議會對中國政策明顯轉趨強硬。

在台灣議題上,根據香港南華早報報導,這份報告敦促歐盟「與成員國及區域內其他民主夥伴合作,加強安全協調,包括持續性的海軍存在與聯合演習,以強化區域穩定」。此外,歐洲議會也重申歐盟既有「一中政策」,明確反對以武力或脅迫改變台海現狀。

報告並要求歐盟提高抵禦網路攻擊、外國干預、間諜活動及混合威脅的能力。

歐洲議會也將中國工業產能過剩、政府補貼,以及限制歐洲企業進入中國市場等措施,列為對歐盟經濟日益嚴重的挑戰,並指中國電動車產業對歐洲而言,在安全及經濟層面都是「重大威脅」。議員要求中歐貿易及投資建立「對等」及公平競爭環境;若中國未能進一步開放內部市場,歐盟應採取符合比例原則的措施。

報告同時支持加強歐盟「全球門戶」(Global Gateway)計畫,尤其是在非洲及拉丁美洲建立更具可信度的合作夥伴關係,作為中國「一帶一路」倡議的替代方案。

在烏俄戰爭方面,報告指控北京是「俄羅斯對烏克蘭非法且無端挑釁的侵略戰爭的決定性促成者」,並稱中國是俄羅斯最大的軍民兩用物資供應者,同時協助俄方規避西方制裁。歐洲議會呼籲中國利用自身對俄羅斯的影響力,協助終止戰爭。

在安全及人權方面,歐洲議會要求歐盟持續向北京施壓,改善對異議人士的壓制,並關注強迫勞動及西藏、新疆政策。議會尤其對中國通過《民族團結進步促進法》表達深沉關切,認為這項法律可能進一步將同化政策制度化,並要求中國無條件釋放政治犯。

報告同時強調,歐盟應在氣候變遷、人權、全球和平與安全等議題上維持與中國的對話。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 歐盟將在未來數月內討論並可能採取針對中國電動車的反補貼措施

    Likely · Within months

  • 歐盟將加強在印太地區的海軍存在與聯合演習頻率

    Very likely · Within months

  • 歐盟將針對中國在新疆、西藏及異議人士的人權議題增加外交壓力

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 歐盟成員國是否會統一採取報告中建議的對等措施?
  • 中國將如何回應歐洲議會的指控與要求?
  • 全球門戶計畫在非洲與拉丁美洲的實施進度如何?
  • 報告中提到的海軍存在與聯合演習將由哪些國家參與?

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