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Back新診斷第2型糖尿病患者5年內慢性腎臟病、心衰竭或死亡風險達32.9%
新診斷第2型糖尿病患者5年內慢性腎臟病、心衰竭或死亡風險達32.9%
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自由时报1 hour agoHealth2 min readChinaView translation

新診斷第2型糖尿病患者5年內慢性腎臟病、心衰竭或死亡風險達32.9%

Quick Look

英國格拉斯哥大學研究分析近162萬名新診斷第2型糖尿病成人,發現確診後5年內慢性腎臟病、心衰竭或死亡的合併風險為32.9%,其中先發生慢性腎臟病風險19.0%,先發生心衰竭風險8.3%。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

第2型糖尿病是一種常見的慢性疾病,長期高血糖會導致血管和器官損傷,增加腎臟疾病、心臟衰竭和死亡風險。

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2026/10/03 11:17

圖為使用血糖機測量血糖。最新研究分析近162萬名新診斷第2型糖尿病成人,估算確診後5年內慢性腎臟病、心衰竭或死亡的合併風險達32.9%。(資料照)

〔編譯陳成良/綜合報導〕第2型糖尿病確診後5年內,慢性腎臟病、心衰竭或死亡的合併風險達32.9%,近162萬名新診斷患者的大型研究進一步發現,慢性腎臟病比心衰竭更常率先發生。

醫療科學網站《Medical Xpress》報導,這項研究由英國格拉斯哥大學(University of Glasgow)研究人員進行,結果於9月28日至10月2日在義大利米蘭舉行的歐洲糖尿病研究協會(EASD)年會發表 。研究團隊分析近162萬名新診斷第2型糖尿病成人,估算慢性腎臟病與心衰竭的發生順序及後續風險 。

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研究發現,糖尿病確診後5年內,先發生慢性腎臟病的風險為19.0%,先發生心衰竭則為8.3%。若患者先出現慢性腎臟病,接下來5年發生心衰竭的風險為22.7%;若先出現心衰竭,5年內發生慢性腎臟病的風險則為42.0%。

研究團隊進一步估算,從第2型糖尿病確診開始,5年內發生慢性腎臟病、心衰竭或死亡的合併風險為32.9%;追蹤10年時,風險升至55.1% 。

研究主筆、格拉斯哥大學代謝醫學教授薩塔爾(Naveed Sattar)表示,肥胖、血脂異常、高血壓及較高血糖等常見因素,可能造成血管及重要器官損傷。他指出,研究結果強調及早發現並治療第2型糖尿病的重要性。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 隨著全球肥胖率上升,第2型糖尿病及其併發症發病率將繼續增加

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 不同年齡層或性別的風險差異是多少?
  • 早期干預是否能顯著降低這些風險?
  • 各地區醫療資源對預後的影響如何?

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