
本文討論國造潛艦「海鯤號」的測試進度,強調潛艦戰力取決於系統整合與安全驗證。作者認為應給予技術團隊專業空間,同時要求工程進度透明、品質驗證確實,並嚴格履行契約責任,以確保海鯤號成為可靠戰力。
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海龍潛艦於2024年7月完成戰鬥系統性能提升,並持續進行整合測試至2026年7月。海鯤號為台灣首艘國造潛艦,目前處於測試與調校階段。
討論國造潛艦「海鯤號」的測試與交艦進度,社會焦點往往落在何時完成、何時交艦。然而,潛艦不是完成船體建造就能立即投入作戰的普通裝備,其真正的戰力,取決於各項系統能否整合運作,以及安全性能是否經過充分驗證。根據十月十三日媒體報導,現役海龍潛艦於二○二四年七月完成戰鬥系統性能提升後,仍持續進行系統整合、測試與精進,直到二○二六年七月才完成全部改善項目。這段歷程提醒我們,高科技軍事裝備的完成,不只是工程進度的問題,更是安全與品質的考驗。
海龍潛艦的經驗尤其值得重視。即使是在既有艦體上進行戰鬥系統性能提升,完成主要工程後,仍可能有需要進一步驗證與改善的項目。這也說明,裝備完成安裝,不代表所有系統都已達到預期性能;各項設備能否穩定協同運作,仍須經過反覆測試與確認。對於從無到有建造的海鯤號而言,系統整合與性能驗證更是不可忽略的環節。從動力、電力管理到戰鬥系統及艦艇管理系統,各項設備都必須在整體運作中接受檢驗。潛艦長期在水下執行任務,任何未經確認的問題,都可能影響航行安全與作戰能力。因此,面對尚待完成的測試與調校,不能只以交艦日期衡量成敗,更不能為了趕進度而犧牲必要的安全驗證。
不過,支持國造潛艦,也不代表所有進度延後都應被視為理所當然。海龍號的性能提升經驗,可以說明系統整合與後續改善需要時間,卻不能直接證明海鯤號的每一項延誤都具有相同理由。兩者的建造背景、工程範圍與測試條件並不完全相同,仍應依照實際測試結果、問題改善情形及契約履行情況分別檢視。因此,政府與承造團隊有責任在不洩漏機敏資訊的前提下,適度說明測試進度、待改善項目及驗證原則,讓社會了解工程推進的實際情況。對於未達交艦條件的部分,也應依契約處理,不能因為國造計畫具有戰略意義,就降低品質要求或免除應負的責任。
潛艦國造是台灣建立自主防衛能力的重要工程,海鯤號的價值不只在於完成首艘國造潛艦,更在於累積設計、整合、測試與後續維保的能力。國人應給予技術團隊必要的專業空間,但也應要求工程進度透明、品質驗證確實、契約責任明確。真正支持國防自主,不是盲目催促交艦,也不是無條件替延誤辯護,而是堅持安全不妥協、品質不打折,讓每一項測試都成為戰力成熟的依據。唯有如此,海鯤號才能從國造工程的里程碑,逐步成為真正可靠的水下防衛力量。

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