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Back马杜罗在美国监狱等待审判,代总统在联合国大会听特朗普讲话......20分钟车程,两个世界
马杜罗在美国监狱等待审判,代总统在联合国大会听特朗普讲话......20分钟车程,两个世界
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中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld3 min readChinaView translation

马杜罗在美国监狱等待审判,代总统在联合国大会听特朗普讲话......20分钟车程,两个世界

Quick Look

委内瑞拉总统马杜罗被美军突袭掳至美国监狱,面临多项指控,2027年6月开庭审判;代总统德尔西·罗德里格斯出席联合国大会并会见国际机构,特朗普宣布美国获得委内瑞拉逾650亿桶石油储量的多数控制权,协议涉及17个油田,合作期限100年,引发国内争议。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

马杜罗于2025年1月3日被美军突袭掳往美国,面临毒品恐怖主义阴谋等多项指控,2027年6月1日开庭审判。罗德里格斯作为代总统出席联合国大会并推动美委关系缓和,特朗普宣布美国获得委内瑞拉逾650亿桶石油储量的多数控制权。

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马杜罗在美国监狱等待审判,代总统在联合国大会听特朗普讲话......20分钟车程,两个世界 | 国际早察

美东时间9月22日,第81届联合国大会一般性辩论,美国总统特朗普发言。

台下的听众席里,委内瑞拉代总统德尔西·罗德里格斯正坐在不远处。

此前,美媒阿克西奥斯新闻网援引一名特朗普顾问的话说:“伊朗问题很棘手,但委内瑞拉无疑是总统最大的成就,而德尔西是其中的关键人物。”

20分钟车程,隔开两个世界

从纽约布鲁克林的大都会拘留中心,到联合国总部的讲台,开车大约20来分钟。

拘留中心里关着委内瑞拉的总统马杜罗,而出席联大会议的是他曾经的副手、代总统罗德里格斯。

今年8月30日,马杜罗的社交媒体账号发了两张狱中照片——穿灰色运动服,双手比“耶”,面带微笑,但整个人明显消瘦。配文说这是给孙辈和支持者的“一份小礼物”。

罗德里格斯21日抵达纽约机场时,有彭博社记者追着她提问:“你会去看望马杜罗吗?”

罗德里格斯一言不发,径直上车离开。

同日,她还马不停蹄地会见了国际货币基金组织、世界银行及美洲开发银行等机构高层,行程满满。

从“新型恐怖主义”到“带着希望”

时间倒回2019年,同样是在联合国总部,罗德里格斯以副总统身份,批评“美元霸权”是“新型恐怖主义”。

七年后的今天,她以代总统身份再次踏上纽约的土地,在社交媒体上发帖:“我们怀着人民对国家间相遇与联合的信念,带着坚定与希望抵达纽约。”

转变的节点,是今年1月3日。美军突袭加拉加斯,强行掳走马杜罗夫妇,移送至美国“审判”。

马杜罗面临“毒品恐怖主义阴谋罪、可卡因走私阴谋罪、持有机枪及破坏性装置罪,以及针对美国的持有机枪及破坏性装置阴谋罪”等多项指控,案件排期2027年6月1日开庭。

马杜罗被带走后,罗德里格斯接任代理总统。此后,美委关系迅速“缓和”。

650亿桶石油的“多数控制权”

8月28日,特朗普宣布:美国已与委内瑞拉达成协议,获得对委内瑞拉已探明石油储量中逾650亿桶的“多数控制权”。

白宫8月31日披露的协议细节显示:

·该交易涉及17个战略油田,合作期限长达100年;

·通过北美蓝能合作伙伴公司”(NABEP)执行,该公司向美国政府部门下属的机构无偿转让其母公司35%的股权,“这将为美国带来高达数千亿美元的价值与股息,且无需美国纳税人承担任何费用”;

·美方不仅可以成本价购买20%产量,还拥有剩余80%的优先购买权。

英国《卫报》披露,委内瑞拉国内对于这笔交易并不买账,有人甚至指责罗德里格斯政府通过这笔“新殖民主义”交易“将匕首直接刺入祖国的心脏”。

对此,罗德里格斯坚称委内瑞拉将保留对其石油储量的所有权和主权,且“益处无穷”,随着巨额收益的获得,将最终成为能源强国。

被“抹去”的委内瑞拉总统

更残酷的细节隐藏在8月的谈判桌后。

委内瑞拉政府与部分反对派代表进行了近两周的政治对话。双方在谈判桌上主要关注两大核心利益:一是改革司法机构,二是寻求解冻海外资产。

然而,释放马杜罗一事,未曾在谈判过程中被提及。据法新社等媒体报道,在罗德里格斯的领导下,委内瑞拉与美国之间原本对抗性的关系发生了巨大转变。迄今为止,她配合了特朗普提出的要求,包括允许美方开发委内瑞拉庞大的石油储备——该国拥有全球最大的石油储量。

作者:王曦

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 委内瑞拉将在2026年开始分阶段实施美委石油协议中的油田开发计划

    Likely · Within months

  • 马杜罗的审判将在2027年6月1日如期开庭,届时可能引发国际关注

    Very likely · Within years

  • 委内瑞拉国内对石油协议的抗议和批评将在未来几个月内持续并可能升级

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 马杜罗的审判将如何进行?是否会有国际干预?
  • 美委石油协议的具体执行细节及监督机制是什么?
  • 委内瑞拉国内对该协议的反对声音将如何发展?
  • 罗德里格斯政府是否能在维护国家主权与接受美方合作之间取得平衡?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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