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Back國防部規劃增購逾200枚雄風飛彈 強化反艦戰力
國防部規劃增購逾200枚雄風飛彈 強化反艦戰力
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自由时报2 hours agoDefense3 min readChinaView translation

國防部規劃增購逾200枚雄風飛彈 強化反艦戰力

面對共軍威脅,軍方預計自2027年起編列220億元,增購性能精進型雄二與雄三反艦飛彈,提升抗干擾與持續作戰能力。

Quick Look

台灣軍方為應對共軍威脅與持續消耗戰需求,規劃在2027年起為期8年編列220億元常態預算,向中科院增購逾200枚性能精進型雄二與雄三反艦飛彈,提升抗電子干擾能力與續航火力。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

台灣透過特別預算提升海空戰力,結合美製岸置魚叉飛彈與國產雄風飛彈強化防衛。

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海軍濱海作戰指揮部在此次精準彈藥射擊操演中,射擊雄風三型飛彈。(圖:軍聞社提供)

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕台灣反艦飛彈在「海空戰力提升計畫」特別預算加持下,結合美製岸置魚叉飛彈,未來總計將跨越 1,400 枚大關,反艦飛彈部署密度已在全球前幾名。不過,面對共軍日益嚴峻的灰色地帶威脅與新型軍艦進逼,軍方評估「數量還是不夠」,國防部已規劃在2027年(116年度)起為期8年,接續編列高達 220 億元的年度常態預算,向中科院再增購逾200枚的「性能精進型」的雄二與雄三反艦飛彈,讓整體制海彈藥庫更具威嚇力。

軍方高層透露,這次追加 200 多枚飛彈並非單純在數字上灌水,最核心的任務是要「提高在高強度戰場下的首發擊殺率」。共軍近年服役的 055 型、052D 型軍艦以及兩棲突擊艦,都配備了極為強大的電子干擾與近防系統。這批規劃加入量產的精進型雄風飛彈,外觀雖然變化不大,但內部全部換裝了最新研發的先進晶片,大幅升級「抗電子干擾能力」。未來不論敵艦如何釋放干擾雜訊,精進型飛彈都能自行過濾、死死鎖定目標,確保飛彈「在強烈干擾下仍能活得下來、穿得過去」,大大提升一擊必殺的穿透力。

海巡署旗津艦也射擊了雄風三型飛彈。(圖:軍聞社提供)

軍方高層人士說,除了讓飛彈打得更準,這項建案的另一個戰略考量,就是補足台海「持續消耗戰的庫存缺口」。從烏俄戰爭的血淋淋經驗來看,現代高強度衝突的彈藥消耗速度遠超外界想像。軍方精算後發現,1,400 枚反艦飛彈看似驚人,但若扣除戰時可能遭敵軍先期打擊的損耗,以及面對飽和攻擊時,每艘敵艦往往需要發射 2 到 4 枚飛彈才能確保擊沉的戰術現實,首波火力發射完後,極可能出現彈藥真空。這批追加的 200 多枚精進型飛彈,正好可以作為各機動中隊的再裝填備彈,提供源源不絕的續航火力。

他表示,這項建案同時也兼顧了維持台灣國防自主的隱形韌性。中科院為了配合特別預算,近年打造了高度自動化的飛彈生產線,如果「海空戰力提升計畫」特別預算在2026年底預算執行完畢後產線直接停擺,將導致技術人才流失與產能斷層。改由年度常態預算接手編列 220 億元後,不僅能確保這條不對稱戰力的生產脈搏維持跳動,未來台灣若是因為面臨實戰消耗需要緊急擴產,這條產線隨時可以化身為不間斷運作的軍工火車頭,成為台灣持久抗敵的堅實後盾。

海軍旭江軍艦則是射擊雄風二型飛彈。(海軍艦隊指揮部提供)

海軍「濱海作戰指揮部」已在今年7月成立,隨著精進型雄風飛彈在未來8年逐步加入,屆時高達 1,600 多枚、由國產雄風與美製魚叉組成的反艦飛彈群,將透過超音速與次音速「高低搭配、快慢結合」的混合攻擊模式,分散部署在台灣本島與澎湖等外島防線。這種鋪天蓋地的多層次制海飽和打擊網,將讓共軍登陸船團在跨越台海時,面臨難以承受的毀滅性打擊,徹底發揮台灣「刺蝟島」的不對稱嚇阻戰略。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 國防部自2027年起編列8年常態預算增購雄風飛彈

    Likely · Within years

Open Questions

  • 立法院是否會通過該筆220億元預算?
  • 精進型飛彈的具體交運時程為何?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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