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Back|尼泊尔向国际气候基金申请2000万美元援助
尼泊尔向国际气候基金申请2000万美元援助
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德国之声·43 minutes ago·Environment·4 min read·🇨🇳China

尼泊尔向国际气候基金申请2000万美元援助

环境部长乔杜里表示,尼泊尔正寻求联合国“损失与损害基金”的支持,以应对近期山洪与山体滑坡造成的破坏。

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尼泊尔环境部长乔杜里向德国之声表示,该国已正式向联合国“损失与损害基金”申请2000万美元资金,以应对8月山洪与山体滑坡造成的严重破坏,并呼吁发达国家承担气候正义。

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Why It Matters

尼泊尔今年8月发生严重山洪和山体滑坡,造成1400多人丧生及基础设施损毁。

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(德国之声中文网)尼泊尔环境部长乔杜里(Geeta Chaudhary)在接受德国之声(DW)独家采访时表示,尼泊尔正在向国际“损失与损害基金”(Loss and Damage Fund)申请2000万美元的资金。该基金是联合国下属机构,专门援助那些遭受与气候相关灾难的国家。

乔杜里说,“我们已向‘损失与损害基金’寄出了正式申请函。大多数国家都给予了积极回应。”

今年8月份发生的山洪和山体滑坡,导致1400多人丧生,数千人至今失踪。

突发灾难给尼泊尔大片地区造成了严重破坏,催毁了房屋、农田和当地的基础设施。目前,灾区的救援和恢复工作仍在进行中,当局也在继续评估灾害的总规模。

这场悲剧已成为一个强有力的象征,凸显了发展中国家经历的“不公平气候负担”:它们在全球的碳排放中,只占微乎其微的份额,却承担着不成比例的严重后果。

仅同情无济于事

在接受德国之声采访时,乔杜里反复从“气候正义”的角度阐述尼泊尔的立场,而这一概念在全球气候谈判中正变得日益重要。

她说,“仅有同情,对我们毫无用处。我们不需要同情,我们需要的是正义。现在正是时候。如果无法给予我们正义,那这些空话我们也不需要。”

她指出,“排放量最大且有能力提供资金的国家,必须为我们所面临的气候灾害买单。”

尼泊尔的温室气体排放量仅占全球总量的约0.1%。然而,地理环境使这个国家极易受到气候相关风险的影响。喜马拉雅地区气温升高加速了冰川融化,人们对冰川湖溃决、大规模山体滑坡等极端事件的担忧,正在急剧增加。

最近这场灾害发生后,为增加应对气候变化的资金支持,尼泊尔政府加大了呼吁的力度,并要求直接获取气候基金,同时敦促国际社会做出更强有力的承诺,同气候变化带来的后果做斗争。

“全世界都在看着我们”

乔杜里指出,冰川融化、气温升高和山区环境变化是造成致命洪水的因素。

“我们的证据表明,这场灾难性事件是由于气候变化造成的,”乔杜里说。

许多科学家都认为,气候变化会增加此类事件发生的频率和灾害的严重性,但要证明特定灾难与全球变暖之间的因果关系,还需要详细的归因研究。研究人员更多地是指出造成灾难的多重因素,比如冰川和永久冻土在减少、更多的极端天气以及地质的脆弱性。

尼泊尔政府则表示,灾难同气候变化两者之间的联系非常明确。乔杜里对德国之声表示,“我们是真正的例子,全世界都在看着我们。”

在COP31期间游说资金支持

联合国年度气候大会COP31定于今年11月在土耳其举行。谈到这次大会,乔杜里表示,尼泊尔将不再满足于模糊的承诺,或进展缓慢的的谈判。

这位部长介绍,尼泊尔打算推动各方,更加重视山区国家面临的特殊挑战,指出全球气候讨论忽视了喜马拉雅地区所面临的风险。

“山区问题亟待解决,”她说,“世界需要看到我们,看到我们是受害国。我们正在为此付出代价。”

乔杜里还指出,近期在东帝汶举行的最不发达国家(LDC)会议上,尼泊尔获得了其他同样脆弱国家的有力支持。

“所有最不发达国家都与我们站在一起,”她说,“它们对此深表关切。”

尼泊尔政府计划,在联合国气候大会上,集中阐述近期发生的灾害,呼吁国际社会提供切实支持。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 尼泊尔将在COP31大会上继续推动山区国家特殊挑战议题

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • ?损失与损害基金何时正式批复该笔资金?
  • ?COP31大会将如何具体回应山区国家的诉求?

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This article was originally published by 德国之声.

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尼泊尔环境部长乔杜里向德国之声表示,该国已正式向联合国“损失与损害基金”申请2000万美元资金,以应对8月山洪与山体滑坡造成的严重破坏,并呼吁发达国家承担气候正义。

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Published
43 minutes ago
尼泊尔
气候变化
损失与损害基金
尼泊尔
乔杜里
德国之声
损失与损害基金
尼泊尔政府
喜马拉雅
东帝汶
土耳其
气候变化
损失与损害基金
乔杜里
山洪
喜马拉雅

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