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Back財政部:2026年1-8月電腦及其附屬單元出口占比33.5%躍居首位,積體電路次之
財政部:2026年1-8月電腦及其附屬單元出口占比33.5%躍居首位,積體電路次之
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自由时报2 hours agoBusiness2 min readChinaView translation

財政部:2026年1-8月電腦及其附屬單元出口占比33.5%躍居首位,積體電路次之

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財政部指出,2026年1-8月我國前10大貨品出口集中度逾8成,其中電腦及其附屬單元佔總出口33.5%,超越積體電路的33.1%躍居第1大出口貨品,兩者合計約佔總出口三分之二;出口市場主要集中於美國、中港及東協,電腦類產品逾六成銷往美國,積體電路近半數出口至中港。

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Why It Matters

財政部統計顯示,台灣出口貨品結構年益集中,前10大貨品佔比由2019年突破5成,2023年破6成,2025年超過7成,2026年1-8月已逾8成。電腦及其附屬單元受AI發展和台商返鄉布建產能影響出口激增。

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財政部表示,2026年1-8月我國前10大貨品出口集中度逾8成,以電腦及其附屬單元占33.5%居首。(記者鄭琪芳攝)

〔記者鄭琪芳/台北報導〕財政部表示,美中貿易戰以來,台商返鄉布建產能,加上近年AI快速發展,帶動「電腦及其附屬單元」出口激增,今年前8月占總出口達33.5%躍居第1大,超越「積體電路」的33.1%,兩者合計約占總出口3分之2;「手機及其他通訊器具」取代手機地位前進至第4名;「石油煉製品」為前10大中少數傳產,在貨品結構轉變及競爭加劇下,排名及占比均下滑。

財政部說明,我國出口貨品結構日益集中,以 HS(國際商品統一分類) 4碼商品劃分,計有1200餘項,前10大占比於2019年突破5成,2023年破6成,2025年超過7成,今年1-8月已占逾8成。觀察出口貨品排名變動,近年「電腦及其附屬單元」出口激增,2026年前8月占總出口高達33.5%,超越「積體電路」的33.1%,躍居第1大,兩者合計約占總出口3分之2;「生產半導體等機械」受益於國際間競相布局半導體產業鏈,推升相關設備出口動能,躋身第8大出口商品;「手機及其他通訊器具」隨交換器及路由器等通訊器具與零件出口成長,取代手機地位前進至第4名。

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市場方面,今年1-8月前10大出口貨品主要銷往美國、中港及東協,且多集中於少數市場。「電腦及其附屬單元」因涵蓋伺服器、顯示卡等產品,與非紅供應鏈國際分工及資料中心建置需求密切相關,出口市場以美國為主,占比逾6成,東協約占 2 成;「積體電路」主要供電子產品組裝及加工使用,近半數出口至中港,東協占2成5居次。

另,「電腦等零附件」及「手機及其他通訊器具」以美國為主要市場,約占4成及6成;「儲存媒體」則並重美國及中港市場,均占3成以上;「平面顯示模組」及「半導體裝置及 LED 等」高度集中於中港,各占79.4%及57.6%;至於「生產半導體等機械」及「印刷電路」市場分布相對分散,主要銷往東協及中港。

一手掌握經濟脈動 點我訂閱自由財經Youtube頻道

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 若美中貿易緊張升級,台灣對美國市場的高度依賴可能影響電腦及其附屬單元出口成長動能

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 此種出口集中度是否會增加台灣經濟對外部衝擊的脆弱性?
  • 政府是否有具體計畫促進出口產品多元化?
  • 美中貿易戰升級對台灣出口結構的具體影響為何?

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