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Back海軍輕巡艦主機卡關有解 近期原廠測試後運台、力拚2027年交艦
海軍輕巡艦主機卡關有解 近期原廠測試後運台、力拚2027年交艦
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自由时报5 hours agoDefense2 min readChinaView translation

海軍輕巡艦主機卡關有解 近期原廠測試後運台、力拚2027年交艦

Quick Look

受全球供應鏈主機缺貨影響,海軍輕型巡防艦原型艦交艦延遲至116年,但主機驗收測試即將在國外進行,通過後將運抵台灣,預讓造艦工程重啟。艦體分防空型與反潛型,武裝與系統全面升級,將紓解老舊巡防艦壓力並為後續量產奠定基礎。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

海軍輕型巡防艦原型艦建造案曾因全球供應鏈主機缺貨而延遲,國防部曾將原型艦交艦時間從2026年延後至2027年,專案結案時間順延至2028年。

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受到主機交貨延遲影響,2艘輕巡艦原型艦的交艦期程將推遲到116年才能交艦(資料照,記者陳治程攝)。至於輕巡艦的後續量產型艦,則將調整為放大版的沱江級艦,為雙船體的火力艦。

〔記者羅添斌/台北報導〕海軍備受矚目的新一代「輕型巡防艦」原型艦建造案,先前因全球供應鏈卡關傳出進度推遲,不過最新進度迎來重大突破!軍方高層人士今天證實,原本讓外界最放心不下的「主機全球缺貨」問題已經有解決方案。中信造船廠日前已接獲次合約商的通知,防空與反潛這兩型原型艦的主機,近期之內就會在國外原廠進行廠內的驗收測試。一旦測試過關,就會立刻透過海運方式送抵台灣的船廠,讓延宕的造艦工程重新上緊發條。

這次建造的輕型巡防艦原型艦分為「防空型」與「反潛型」2種款式,雖然船體大小一樣,但武裝各具特色。防空型是捍衛領空的打擊主力,首度搭載了32具國造「華陽垂直發射系統」,裡面裝填「海劍二」防空飛彈,能同時應付多個空中目標,船中央還裝了8枚雄風三型超音速反艦飛彈,威脅力十足。而反潛型則扮演水下殺手,配備了2座三聯裝反潛魚雷發射管與先進的拖曳聲納,專門獵殺敵軍潛艦;雖然它沒有垂直發射箱,但反艦飛彈一口氣倍增到16枚,採取雄二與雄三的「混搭」配置,火力同樣非常猛烈。

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圖為總統賴清德2024年11月主持海軍「防空型」輕型巡防艦原型艦安龍典禮。(資料照,記者李惠洲攝)

除了這兩型艦艇的致命武器之外,兩艦的「基礎自衛武裝」與「大腦」也是全面升級。艦艏均配備1門76公厘匿蹤快砲,船艉則有方陣快砲把關,兩側還各裝了2座20公厘遙控武器站,用來對付近岸的不對稱威脅。最重要的偵搜大腦,則是採用英國著名的Type 997 3D對空對海搜索雷達,再搭配美國洛馬公司的CMS-330戰鬥管理系統。

軍方高層人士強調,除了主機之外,其餘各項裝備其實早就依照原本規畫的時間順利到廠,一切準備就緒。

過去因為輕巡艦主機遲遲無法交貨,導致整個工程進度受到拖延。畢竟主機是整艘船的心臟,必須優先安放在船體最底層,主機一天不到位,船廠就沒辦法進行上面的船段堆疊和焊接結構。這也讓國防部在2025年8月不得不修訂計畫,將原型艦的交艦時間從原訂的2026年延後到2027年,而整個專案的結案時間也順延到了2028年。

隨著這次主機危機已有解決方案,海軍與中信造船也算鬆了一口氣。相關人士表示,後續將會持續派員嚴格管控中信公司的施工進度與建造品質,只要主機一抵台,船廠就會立刻展開船段建造與結構合攏等工序,全力把落後的進度追回來。這兩艘輕型巡防艦原型艦的順利推進,不僅能有效紓解海軍現役老舊濟陽級、成功級巡防艦的偵巡壓力,更為未來規劃中的10艘後續量產艦,奠定了最關鍵的一步。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 主機驗收測試通過後將透過海運運抵台灣船廠

    Very likely · Within weeks

  • 造艦工程將重新啟動並追回落後進度

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 主機驗收測試的具體時間與地點是什麼?
  • 後續量產艦的建造時間表與數量是否會再調整?
  • 主機運抵台灣後,船段建造預計何時完成?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

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