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BackДефицит калия: симптомы и последствия
Дефицит калия: симптомы и последствия
Health
РИА Новости1 hour agoHealth1 min readRussiaView translation

Дефицит калия: симптомы и последствия

Quick Look

  • Дефицит калия может развиваться незаметно, его ранние признаки легко спутать с усталостью или недосыпом.
  • При тяжелом дефиците возможны аритмия, фибрилляция желудочков сердца и мышечный паралич, включая дыхательную мускулатуру.

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Why It Matters

Дефицит калия может развиваться незаметно, его ранние признаки легко спутать с усталостью или недосыпом. Тяжелая гипокалиемия обычно возникает при сочетании нескольких факторов, среди которых однообразное питание с недостатком калия, прием диуретиков и заболевания ЖКТ, приводящие к обезвоживанию.

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Дефицит калия может развиваться незаметно, его ранние признаки легко спутать с усталостью или недосыпом.

При тяжелом дефиците калия могут возникнуть аритмия, фибрилляция желудочков сердца и мышечный паралич.

Тяжелая гипокалиемия обычно возникает при сочетании нескольких факторов, среди которых однообразное питание с недостатком калия, прием диуретиков и заболевания ЖКТ, приводящие к обезвоживанию.

МОСКВА, 30 сен - РИА Новости. Дефицит калия может развиваться незаметно, а его ранние признаки легко спутать с усталостью или недосыпом, пояснила диетолог, кандидат медицинских наук, сотрудник НИИ СП имени Склифосовского Дарья Русакова.

"Легкий дефицит может протекать незаметно: легкая слабость, утомляемость, редкие судороги, проявление мышечной слабости, запоры и редкие перебои в работе сердца", - рассказала 360.ru Русакова.

По словам специалиста, при тяжелом дефиците калия могут возникнуть аритмия, фибрилляция желудочков сердца и мышечный паралич, в том числе дыхательной мускулатуры.

Open Questions

  • Какие продукты богаты калием для профилактики дефицита?
  • Как часто следует проверять уровень калия в крови при хроническом приеме диуретиков?

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This article was originally published by РИА Новости.

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