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Back深化新联通 创造新未来——皇岗口岸全新开通综述
深化新联通 创造新未来——皇岗口岸全新开通综述
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中国新闻网1 hour agoPolitics9 min readChinaView translation

深化新联通 创造新未来——皇岗口岸全新开通综述

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历时7年升级重建的皇岗口岸于10月12日6时30分正式开通运行,从昔日客货综合口岸转变为纯旅检立体综合交通枢纽和深港科创协同门户,大幅缩短通关时间并深化粤港澳大湾区互联互通。

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Why It Matters

历时7年升级重建的皇岗口岸于10月12日正式开通运行,由传统客货综合口岸转变为纯旅检交通枢纽。

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新华社深圳/香港10月12日电 题:新枢纽深化新联通 新融合创造新未来——皇岗口岸全新开通综述

王丰、肖逸晨、奚天麒

10月12日6时30分,历时7年升级重建的皇岗口岸正式开通运行,首批旅客、车辆有序通过查验通道,开启全新通关模式。

从昔日客货综合口岸到今日纯旅检、立体综合交通枢纽和深港科创协同门户,从传统“两地两检”到创新“一地两检”“合作查验、一次放行”,重新开通的皇岗口岸正以硬件升级夯实联通底座,以制度创新撬动要素流动,以崭新姿态书写粤港澳大湾区深度融合的时代答卷。

升级开通深化大湾区互联互通

皇岗口岸联检大楼巍然矗立,以中国规模最大单体口岸建筑的体量和24小时不间断的运营,承载往来深港两地的海量人流。

走近一体化闸机,放证件、按指纹、看镜头——几道闸门依次弹开,“就像地铁过闸机一样,一下就过来了”。这是开通首日不少旅客最直观的感受。

重建后的皇岗口岸设有134条自助通道和68个人工柜台。旅客使用自助通道时,只需排一次队、检查一次证件、核实一次身份,便可完成出入境手续。

“非常方便,真快!”首位通过皇岗口岸入境深圳的旅客黄女士说。香港市民蔡先生一两周就会来深圳游玩一次,他表示,皇岗口岸便捷的通关体验让他更愿意多来内地。

皇岗口岸是中国首个实行24小时通关的大型陆路口岸。1989年启用以来,旅客流量从每日数千人次增至高峰期6万多人次,跨境私家车流量从每日百余辆次增至约1万辆次,累计服务数以亿计的跨境旅客。随着港深间通关需求增加,2019年口岸启动原址重建。

重建后,皇岗口岸整体通关时间从原来落马洲/皇岗口岸的约30分钟大幅缩短至约5分钟。口岸设计通关流量每日20万人次,日后港铁北环线支线开通后,更可提升至每日30万人次。

车辆通关方面,港深首次采用“五合一”车辆合作查验通道,一次性完成港深5家查验单位的信息采集与系统核验,实现“一次停靠、一次查验、协同验放”,通关时间由此前约10分钟缩减至约2分钟。

香港特区立法会议员姚柏良表示,新建成的皇岗口岸顺利启用,通关环境更舒适、更具科技感、更高效,是深港协同、大湾区融合发展的新里程碑。

制度创新释放跨境流动新动能

“两地查验人员在同一区域办公,好像‘背靠背’,几米就能一次性完成查验流程,效率很高。”从深圳去香港旅游的陈先生说,联检大楼的设计也很超前。

在这座新大楼背后,一场更大范围的变革正在发生。“合作查验、一次放行”不是把两套法律合成一套,而是通过技术衔接和流程再造,实现规则上的衔接。全球四大湾区中,粤港澳大湾区是唯一需要在保持制度差异基础上推进深度融合的区域。在口岸建设过程中,深港规则衔接、机制对接等“软联通”不断深化。

深圳市口岸办工作人员田耕认为,这是在一台物理机器上解决了两种不同制度的审批要求;“这在全球都是独一无二的,我们在‘一国两制’框架下,找到了制度的平衡点”。综合开发研究院(中国·深圳)资深研究员王国文表示,这种深度协同,对深港融合发展具有重要意义。

香港特区行政长官李家超表示,皇岗口岸重新开通是香港特区主动对接国家“十五五”规划纲要、编制实施香港首个五年规划、更好融入和服务国家发展大局、深度参与粤港澳大湾区建设的具体行动,将大幅提升通关体验与效率,有力推动香港与深圳交通更加便捷、往来更加密切,促进人流、物流、资金流、信息流等要素更高效跨境流动,进一步推动粤港澳大湾区深度融合。

要素重整带动湾区美好新未来

皇岗口岸往东不到3公里,是河套深港科技创新合作区。

2025年12月21日,皇岗口岸跨境货运通道正式关闭。至此,深港跨境物流“东进东出、西进西出”新格局基本成形。西翼,深圳湾口岸承接珠江西岸及深圳西部的货车流;东翼,2020年开通的莲塘口岸,将货运直接接入东部高速路网。

皇岗口岸卸下货运重担,释放出约50万平方米土地空间,用于河套深港科技创新合作区深圳园区开发。

翻开粤港澳大湾区规划图,皇岗口岸位于广深港科创走廊的重要节点,连接香港北部都会区和河套深港科技创新合作区,联动香港科学园、新田科技城和深圳湾超级总部基地、光明科学城等重要平台。

家住福田皇御苑的跨境学童家长邓女士感慨:“孩子能多睡半小时,比什么都重要。”邓女士女儿每天往返深港上学,以前从家到香港得一个小时,现在整体时间至少缩短半小时。

新口岸开通,周边商户也纷纷提前布局。“狮头鹅以前一天一只,现在每天要准备四只”,在皇岗口岸附近经营潮汕菜餐厅的薛女士介绍,餐厅招聘的员工大多会说广东话和普通话,菜品也经历几轮调整打磨。经营口腔医院的李女士说,公司早在福田口岸、莲塘口岸开通之际,就在两个口岸附近开设分店,今年更进驻皇岗口岸。

业内专家表示,口岸升级开通,将有利于各类创新要素跨境畅通,助力构建大湾区“半小时科研圈”“一小时产业圈”。

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 港铁北环线支线开通后皇岗口岸日通关流量提升至30万人次

    Likely · Within months

Open Questions

  • 港铁北环线支线何时正式开通以进一步提升通关流量?
  • 河套深港科技创新合作区深圳园区开发后续进展如何?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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