
中国邮政27日发行《青花瓷(元)》特种邮票一套5枚、小型张1枚,分藏于全国五家文博机构。
中国邮政于9月27日发行《青花瓷(元)》特种邮票一套5枚及小型张1枚,选取收藏于全国五家文博机构的六件国宝级元青花瓷器,展现元代瓷器艺术高度、工艺水准与历史内涵。
AI-generated summary
中国邮政发行《青花瓷(元)》特种邮票,展示了中国古代元青花瓷器的艺术与历史价值。
中新网北京9月27日电 (记者 王梦瑶)中国邮政27日发行《青花瓷(元)》特种邮票一套5枚、小型张1枚,分藏于全国五家文博机构的六件国宝级元青花化作了可触可感的“国家名片”。
元青花题材包罗万象,上至龙凤祥瑞、历史故事,下至花卉翎毛、山水市井,既承载着中原传统文化的精神内核,也融入了多民族文化交融与海外贸易的时代印记。目前存世元代青花完整器数量稀少,且多分散于海内外各大收藏单位。本次发行的特种邮票涵盖窖藏出土、王陵陪葬、传世典藏三大类别,囊括大罐、梅瓶、玉壶春瓶、执壶、盘等经典器型,全方位展现元代青花瓷器的艺术高度、工艺水准与历史分量。
第一枚表现了元青花云龙纹兽耳衔环盖罐,现收藏于江西省高安市博物馆,1980年高安窖藏出土。作为窖藏元青花中体量巨大、气势雄浑的重器,通高近半米,盖呈盔形,莲苞为钮,肩部对称堆贴兽首衔环双耳,与中原传统龙纹装饰相融,是元代多民族文化交融的典型物证。罐身通体纹饰多达十二层,自上而下依次排布莲瓣、杂宝、卷草、缠枝牡丹等纹样,主体云龙纹笔力雄健、腾跃灵动,繁而不乱、层次井然,尽显元青花雄浑厚重的时代气象。
第二枚表现了元青花人物故事玉壶春瓶,现收藏于湖南省博物馆,1956年湖南常德出土。玉壶春瓶为元代经典酒器形制,撇口长颈、垂腹圈足,线条如春水荡漾,柔美雅致。腹部主题纹饰描绘秦代名将蒙恬的历史故事,武将端坐威严,士卒形态各异,场景辅以怪石、芭蕉、竹篱,构图饱满、叙事清晰。元代杂剧兴盛,历史人物故事广泛流行于市井民间,瓷匠将舞台叙事绘于素胎之上,让日用酒器承载起文化传播的功能,此瓶正是元青花人物题材的代表之作。
第三枚表现了元青花单凤纹菱口盘,现收藏于广东省博物馆。菱花口折沿、浅腹平底,这类菱口器型常见于元代外销瓷器,受到西亚金银器造型风格影响。通体施温润青白釉,盘心绘单凤穿菊纹样,凤姿舒展矫健,菊花枝叶奔放,口沿环饰卷草纹,线条流转灵动。青花发色幽蓝沉静,蓝白相映清逸雅致。这类器物沿海上丝绸之路大量销往海外,既是元代中外贸易繁盛的实物见证,也是东方美学走向世界的早期载体。
第四枚表现了元青花八棱执壶,现收藏于河北博物院,1964年保定永华南路小学元代窖藏出土。八棱造型挺拔秀雅、规整端庄。通体分层装饰蕉叶、莲瓣、折枝花卉、卷草诸纹,繁而不乱、层次清晰;流柄对称有致,流颈间饰S形花饰,柄首堆贴卷云纹,细节精巧。胎质坚密细腻,釉色莹润深邃,是元代瓷器中的精品之作。
第五枚表现了元青花四爱图梅瓶,现收藏于湖北省博物馆,2006年湖北钟祥市郢靖王墓出土。梅瓶为元代经典储酒器型,小口丰肩、敛腹圈足,造型沉稳大气。腹部设四组海棠形开光,内绘王羲之爱兰、陶渊明爱菊、周敦颐爱莲、林和靖爱梅、鹤四则文人典故,人物神态洒脱,景致意境清远。“四爱”题材承载着儒家君子品格与文人理想,是汉文化传统在元代瓷器上的延续与升华,将传统书画意境融于瓷釉之间,尽显元代文人的审美意趣与精神追求。
小型张以元青花釉里红开光贴花盖罐为主体,同出保定元代窖藏,现收藏于河北博物院。此罐集元代制瓷工艺之大成,盖顶塑蹲狮钮,罐身肩部饰如意云头纹,腹部四组菱花形开光内,以模印贴塑工艺堆塑四季花卉山石,青花勾绘枝叶,釉里红点染花朵,红蓝相映、立体如生。青花与釉里红均为高温釉下彩,二者烧成温度与窑内气氛要求迥异,同窑一次烧成难度极大,成品率极低;加之模印贴塑、镂雕开光等多重工艺叠加,代表着元代景德镇窑业的最高技术壁垒。
中国集邮有限公司同步发行首日封一套5枚,型张封1套1枚。本套首日封、型张封以青花瓷文物为核心设计主体,每枚选用与邮票对应的文物作为画面中心,文物采用立体起凸工艺,使器型、釉面与纹饰在纸面形成可触摸的起伏,增强手摸手感与器物真实感。

Tainan Mayor Huang Weizhe served as the main presenter on September 28th, Teachers' Day, and presided over the autumn memorial ceremony for the great sage, Confucius. The ceremony was carried out according to ancient rituals, and the traditional "pulling the hair of the cow" was changed to presenting wisdom pens, wisdom bags and wisdom cakes, emphasizing the inheritance of the spirit of respecting teachers and respecting Taoism.

Today is Teachers' Day, and Taipei City held a memorial ceremony for the 2576th anniversary of the birth of Confucius at the Taipei Confucius Temple. Vice Mayor Lin Yihua served as the official presenter, and Kong Chui, the 79th generation grandson of Confucius, served as the official presenter. The Kume Chongsheng Association from Okinawa, Japan, specially organized a delegation to come to Taiwan to present a certificate of thanks and review the history of exchanges between the two sides over more than 50 years. The ceremony was hosted by local gentry and teachers and students from many schools, and teachers and students from Kaiping Catering School prepared ritual dishes, demonstrating the transnational inheritance of Confucian culture.

On September 27, the fourth "Great Wall Appointment" global promotion event opened in Qian'an City, Tangshan, Hebei Province. The event brought together domestic and foreign experts and scholars, aiming to tell the Chinese story to the world through the protection of the Great Wall cultural heritage and dialogue among civilizations, and released a high-quality Great Wall tourist route.

Wang Yude, a pioneer in Taiwanese language studies, published a new book "The Desperate from Taiwan: The Reservedness of Wang Yude" in Tokyo on the 27th. The book records Wang Yude's arduous journey of studying Taiwanese language, the democratic independence movement, and fighting for compensation for Japanese soldiers in Taiwan after his exile in Japan. It also announces that his granddaughter Aya Kondo will offer Taiwanese language courses.

The "2026 Taiwan International Children and Youth Carnival" ended on the 27th after a five-day exhibition period. The Ministry of Culture announced that it will be held by Tainan City next year. This event combines reading, performing arts and film, attracting the participation of 221 units from 8 countries, and special thanks to the theme country France for its exchange contribution.

The Commercial Press recently held a dialogue on the launch of a new translation of Plato's "Utopia" in Beijing. Zhan Wenjie, professor of the Department of Philosophy at Sun Yat-sen University, pointed out that core issues in the fields of ethics and politics will not be frustrated by changes in social structure. Reading "Utopia" will help understand the spiritual context of Western civilization and obtain resources to respond to the issues of the times.