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Back中調查船非法闖菲專屬經濟區 菲防衛隊:逗留民主礁海域25天
中調查船非法闖菲專屬經濟區 菲防衛隊:逗留民主礁海域25天
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中央社39 minutes agoWorld2 min readChina

中調查船非法闖菲專屬經濟區 菲防衛隊:逗留民主礁海域25天

中國調查船「海洋地質十號」未經許可在菲律賓專屬經濟區及民主礁12海里內活動25天,菲方質疑其意圖並持續監控。

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菲律賓海岸防衛隊表示,中國調查船「海洋地質十號」未經許可在菲國專屬經濟區及民主礁海域活動達25天,菲方質疑其趁颱風天進入並指控其作業違法。

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Why It Matters

中國以歷史依據聲索南海大部分海域,菲律賓則援引UNCLOS主張專屬經濟區權益,雙方在爭議海域持續對峙。

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(中央社記者林行健馬尼拉4日時專電)菲律賓海岸防衛隊(PCG)官員今天表示,中國調查船「海洋地質十號」在未經菲方許可的情況下,已在菲律賓專屬經濟區活動25天,其中約3週是在具爭議的民主礁12海里範圍內。

菲律賓海岸防衛隊發言人塔瑞耶拉(Jay Tarriela)今天在社群平台發文揭露,這艘長76公尺的中國調查船已在菲律賓專屬經濟區內活動25天,其中有3週是在民主礁(中國稱黃岩島)12海里範圍內。

塔瑞耶拉引述菲律賓外交部的說法指出,菲方並未向中國核發海洋科學研究許可,因此相關作業屬於違法。

他並質疑中方趁菲律賓遭遇颱風而難以出船攔截之際,派調查船進入民主礁海域。

塔瑞耶拉指出,「海洋地質十號」並非普通的調查船,而是由中國自然資源部附屬的廣州海洋地質調查局運作,具備鑽探能力,2023年就曾在海底進行岩心鑽探,深度達302.07公尺。

他補充,這艘研究船2021年也曾在印尼專屬經濟區範圍內的「北納土納海」(North Natuna Sea)進行長達7週的調查,期間還有中國海警船護航。

塔瑞耶拉並指控,「海洋地質十號」有時會關閉自動識別系統(AIS),企圖隱藏行蹤,但菲方仍能透過加拿大「暗船偵測系統」(Dark Vessel Detection System)掌握它的動向。

截稿時,中國駐馬尼拉大使館尚未回應塔瑞耶拉的說法。

中國以歷史依據聲索南海大部分海域,菲律賓則援引「聯合國海洋法公約」(UNCLOS)及2016年南海仲裁裁決,主張可獨享專屬經濟區的資源,雙方長年在爭議海域對峙,民主礁、仁愛暗沙、仙賓暗沙等均是近年摩擦熱點。

菲律賓安全專家曾警告,中國可能正在南海打造「戰略三角」,以強化對海域的控制。鑑於中國已在南海多處建成人工島並予軍事化,民主礁被視為中方布局的最後拼圖,因此民主礁周邊動態一直受到菲方高度關注。

今年6月,菲方發現中國在民主礁潟湖部署漂浮平台,疑似裝有天線。安全部門當時猜測,可能涉及水道測量、航道拓寬,甚至未來興建碼頭或錨泊設施,但也表示需要蒐集更多證據才能確認。

菲律賓軍方「西菲律賓海」發言人崔尼代(Roy Vincent Trinidad)2025年1月曾表示,在民主礁填海及興建任何設施,是菲律賓設定的「紅線」,「沒有商量的餘地」;若這條紅線遭到侵犯,菲方將採取緊急措施因應。(編輯:唐聲揚)1150904

What to Watch

AI outlook — possibilities, not facts

  • 菲方若發現紅線遭到侵犯將採取緊急措施因應

    Possible · Within months

Open Questions

  • 中國官方對此調查船活動有何正式回應?
  • 菲方未來將採取何種具體緊急措施應對紅線被侵犯?

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This article was originally published by 中央社.

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