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Back甘肃临夏八坊十三巷:“不搬一户人”的少数民族老街区引来八方客
甘肃临夏八坊十三巷:“不搬一户人”的少数民族老街区引来八方客
World
中国新闻网1 hour agoWorld5 min readChinaView translation

甘肃临夏八坊十三巷:“不搬一户人”的少数民族老街区引来八方客

临夏市八坊十三巷在保护改造中不搬迁原住居民,通过保留民族‘活着的文化’与特色业态,吸引了海内外游客,实现了文旅融合与居民增收。

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甘肃临夏八坊十三巷在古街改造中坚持不搬迁原住居民,完整保留民居风貌与民族特色。通过发展特色商业与沉浸式演艺,该景区今年已接待游客294.98万人次,实现旅游综合收入3.2亿元,带动居民年均增收超2万元。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

临夏市于2015年启动古街民居保护改造项目,保留原有街巷格局与居民,发展特色文旅产业。

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中新网甘肃临夏9月13日电 题:“不搬一户人”的少数民族老街区引来八方客

作者 周艺伟

步入八坊十三巷景区,青砖黛瓦、灯笼高悬,商铺摊位沿街摆开,游客举着相机穿行拍照,当地居民照常买菜遛弯。“老巷子改造成景区,没拆一间房,没搬走一户老居民,不一样的是,我们在家门口开起了商铺。”巷子里69岁的回族居民马占祥说。

八坊十三巷位于甘肃省临夏回族自治州临夏市,片区内建有八座清真寺,当地居民“围寺而居、围坊而商”,十三条街巷依八个教坊延伸,八坊十三巷由此得名。这里聚居着回族、汉族、东乡族等八个民族,以回族为主的少数民族人口占比98%以上。

2015年,临夏市启动古街民居保护改造项目,不搬迁原住居民、不破坏原有街巷格局,完整保留原有民居风貌。如今,5000多户居民生活在巷内,沿街商铺和摊位超450家,汇聚河州美食、民族服饰、老字号品牌等多元业态。

马占祥的商铺临街而开,前店后院,主要售卖各类临夏特色产品。在他看来,巷子改造带来的最大变化是房屋翻新、巷道平整,煤改电、电供暖等民生工程逐一落地。“房子还是老屋,但住得更舒坦。居民纷纷在家门口开店、摆摊位,巷子更热闹了。”

客流的变化,马占祥感受更深。“两年前,来的多是甘肃省内和周边省份的游客,现在江苏、上海、港澳台甚至外国的游客都来了,我们的八宝盖碗茶、麦麸醋、炒面很受欢迎。”

“老居民留下来,本身就是在‘生产’旅游体验。游客看到的是我们民族‘活着的文化’,不是‘博物馆里的文化’。”60岁的回族居民马小燕,儿时在巷内长大,后来去市区其他地方工作,如今又回到巷子摆摊。

她认为,原住居民在原址生活,让巷子充满了烟火气,“少数民族风情也为巷子增添了文化韵味,让它没有变成千篇一律的仿古商业街”。

留住居民是第一步,让游客愿意来才是关键。八坊十三巷景区常态化开展《待客之道》《河州故事》《重回茶马互市》等沉浸式实景演出,并推出八坊小剧场非遗展演、国潮巡游、快闪表演等活动,另设八处全年开放的公益性展览场馆,方便游客边走边看边玩。

临夏八坊十三巷景区管理有限公司经理崔治豫说,景区持续优化商业布局,引入本土餐饮、新式茶饮等多元业态,特色文创、特色民宿等新业态不断涌现,丰富游客消费选择。此外,该景区还持续完善基础设施,打造网红打卡点,配齐智慧导览、无线网络、医疗应急保障等设施,提升游客游览体验。

“不少古城古街陷入同质化困境,商铺、小吃如同复制粘贴,很难区分地域特点。”来自山东的游客张晓霞说,八坊十三巷不一样,巷内的居民日常生活工作,精美的砖雕、少数民族服饰透着地域文化,手工酸奶、应季吃食带来味觉享受,景区很有辨识度。

数据显示,截至2026年7月底,八坊十三巷景区今年已接待游客294.98万人次,旅游综合收入3.2亿元,沿街开商铺、摆摊位的居民年均增收超2万元。

崔治豫表示,下一步,景区将持续升级实景演艺和非遗体验项目,深挖丝路文化、河州民俗文化内涵,开发研学旅游、沉浸式文旅产品,打造特色文旅IP,提升景区核心吸引力。

Open Questions

  • 景区未来如何应对可能出现的商业过度开发问题?

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This article was originally published by 中国新闻网.

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