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Back|自由開講》2758之後,國際社會更該回答「今天的台灣是什麼」
自由開講》2758之後,國際社會更該回答「今天的台灣是什麼」
NEWS
自由时报·2 hours ago·Opinion·7 min read·🇨🇳China·

自由開講》2758之後,國際社會更該回答「今天的台灣是什麼」

IPAC執行董事裴倫德指出,國際社會反制北京對2758號決議的擴張解讀固然重要,但臺灣真正需要爭取的,是讓各國對臺政策逐步回應今天臺灣的實際存在。

Quick Look

IPAC執行董事裴倫德受訪表示,國際社會反制北京對聯大2758號決議的擴張解讀僅是第一步。臺灣應跳脫1970年代「誰代表中國」的框架,推動各國更新對臺政策,正視臺灣作為民主治理實體的實際存在與全球角色。

AI-generated summary

Why It Matters

聯合國大會第2758號決議於1971年通過,處理中華人民共和國代表權問題,未提及臺灣地位。

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◎ 汪品陯

跳脫歷史框架,面對當代政治現實

對中政策跨國議會聯盟(IPAC)執行董事裴倫德(Luke de Pulford)近日受訪時指出,國際社會反制北京對聯合國大會第2758號決議的擴張解讀固然重要,但這只是第一步。各國政府不能永遠停留在1970年代「誰代表中國」的框架,而應進一步面對今天的政治現實。

這個問題值得臺灣重新思考:如果2758號決議的爭議正在從「如何解釋」走向「如何落實」,那麼臺灣真正需要爭取的,就不只是國際社會幫忙澄清一份半世紀前的決議,而是讓各國對臺政策逐步回應今天臺灣的實際存在。

對中政策跨國議會聯盟(IPAC)執行董事裴倫德(Luke de Pulford)指出,各國政府不能永遠停留在1970年代「誰代表中國」的框架,而應進一步面對今天的政治現實。回歸決議本意,拉回當代國際政治1971年的聯大第2758號決議,處理的是中華人民共和國政府代表中國在聯合國的問題。決議文字本身並未提及臺灣,也沒有處理臺灣政治地位。IPAC自2024年提出「2758倡議」以來,即以此為核心,主張反制北京將2758與「一中原則」連結的作法。此後,澳洲、荷蘭、歐洲議會、加拿大、英國、比利時及捷克等議會陸續採取相關行動,要求更準確理解2758的範圍。

這些行動的重要性,不只是替臺灣「說明白」2758,而是逐漸把問題從歷史文件拉回當代國際政治。裴倫德今年8月接受中央社專訪時也觀察到,北京目前已較少把2758作為主要論述工具,轉而操作2016年南海仲裁案。這至少顯示,2758的國際論述空間已出現變化,但這並不代表臺灣的國際參與困境就此消失。

打破防禦澄清,建構新對臺政策

因此,2758之後真正重要的問題是:國際社會要如何面對今天的臺灣?

聯合國第2758號決議內容,承認中華人民共和國政府是中國在聯合國組織的唯一合法代表。經過數十年的民主化發展,臺灣已形成具有完整民主治理、選舉制度、司法體系與自主經濟運作能力的政治實體,並在半導體、資通訊與全球供應鏈中占有重要位置。這些都是今日國際社會面對臺灣時無法忽略的現實。

這也意味著臺灣的外交戰略不能永遠停留在「防禦性澄清」。當北京試圖以2758限制臺灣參與國際組織時,臺灣固然需要持續說明決議原文與適用範圍;但更進一步的工作,是與理念相近國家討論如何更新對臺政策,使官方交流、經貿合作、科技安全、國際組織參與及危機應處等機制,逐步回應臺灣今天的實際角色。

區分代表爭議,落實實質政策合作

這不是要求所有國家立即改變既有外交立場,而是要求各國區分「承認誰代表中國」與「如何與臺灣這個民主治理實體互動」兩個不同問題。事實上,IPAC自身的倡議也已從2758的文字解讀,延伸至臺灣參與國際組織及民主國家對台海安全的政策協調。

而臺灣自身也必須提供國際社會更充分的合作基礎。國防韌性、關鍵基礎設施防護、供應鏈安全與民主制度的持續運作,都是國際夥伴評估臺灣能否成為可靠合作對象的重要條件。外交並不是單向要求別人支持,而是透過自身能力與制度表現,讓國際合作具有更穩定的基礎。

換言之,2758之爭真正值得臺灣把握的,不只是替歷史文件「正名」,而是藉此重新檢視自己的國際定位。當越來越多國會開始質疑北京對2758的擴張解讀,下一步就不應說是再多一份國會聲明,而是讓這些政治訊號逐漸轉化為更具體的政策合作。

國際社會 別再只問誰代表中國

半世紀前,2758回答的是「誰代表中國」;半世紀後,國際社會面對的已經是完全不同的世界。

臺灣真正需要推動的,也許正是讓各國開始回答另一個問題:在今天的國際秩序中,臺灣究竟扮演什麼角色,又應該如何被世界對待?

Open Questions

  • ?各國未來將如何具體調整對臺政策?
  • ?臺灣能否有效深化國防與供應鏈韌性?

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This article was originally published by 自由时报.

Quick Look

IPAC執行董事裴倫德受訪表示,國際社會反制北京對聯大2758號決議的擴張解讀僅是第一步。臺灣應跳脫1970年代「誰代表中國」的框架,推動各國更新對臺政策,正視臺灣作為民主治理實體的實際存在與全球角色。

AI-generated summary

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Likely
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自由时报
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Published
2 hours ago
View translation
ipac
裴倫德
聯大2758號決議
ipac
裴倫德
汪品陯
對中政策跨國議會聯盟
聯合國
中央社
歐洲議會
臺灣
中國
澳洲
荷蘭
裴倫德
聯大2758號決議
臺灣國際參與
外交戰略

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